Anti-inflammatory  BMD, bone mineral density  BSA, bovine serum albumin  Bmp4, bone morphogenic protein 4  CRE, cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element  CREB, cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding protein  DEXA, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry  DMSO, Dimethyl sulfoxide  Drynaria fortunei  E2, estradiol  ER, estrogen receptor  ERE, estrogen response element  Epimedium brevicornu  Estrogenic  FBS, fetal bovine serum  Fsk, forskolin  Hprt, hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase  IL-1, interleukin 1  LBD, ligand binding domain  LBM, low bone mass  M-CSF, macrophage colony-stimulating factor  MAPK, mitogen activated protein kinase  NF-κβ, nuclear factor kappa beta  OP, osteoporosis  Osteoporosis  PTH, parathyroid hormone  PTHrp, PTH related peptide  RANKL, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa beta ligand  RLU, relative luminescence unit  ROI, region of interest  Runx2, runt-related transcription factor 2  SFM, serum free media  TCM, traditional Chinese medicine  TNFα, tumor necrosis factor alpha  TRAP, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase  UAS, upstream activating sequence  cAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate  qPCR, quantitative polymerase chain reaction  

hepatitis B virus infection and pathogenesis  homeobox protein A10  HoxA10  SH2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 1  SHP-1  signal transducer and activator of transcription 3  p38 MAPK-STAT3 signaling pathway  mitogen-activated protein kinase  

Methionine hydroxy analogue  Ctenopharyngodon idella  Gill  Physical barrier  Immune defence  

nerve regeneration  mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 1  c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling pathway  Alzheimer's disease  neurons  dementia  apoptosis  RNA interference  lentivirus  inflammation  oxidative stress  neural regeneration  

ABC  ATP-binding cassette  AKT  V-Akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog  ALDH1  aldehyde dehydrogenase 1  AR  androgen receptor  Bad  Bcl-2-associated death promoter  Bak  Bcl-2 homologous antagonist killer  Bax  Bcl-2-associated X protein  Bcl-2  B-cell lymphoma  Bcl-xL  Bcl-extra large  Bcl-xs  Bcl-extra short  BCRP  breast cancer resistance protein  Bid  BH3 interacting domain death agonist  Bik  Bcl-2-interacting killer  BNIP3  Bcl2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3  CAF  cancer-associated fibroblast  CAIX  carbonic anhydrase IX  cFLIP  cellular FLICE (FADD-like IL-1β-converting enzyme)-inhibitory protein  ChIP  chromatin immunoprecipitation  CI  Combination Index  cIAP1/2  cellular IAP1/2  CML  chronic myelogenous leukemia  CSC  cancer stem cell  DISC  death-inducing signaling complex  DR  death receptor  DRI  Dose Reduction Index  ECM  extracellular matrix  EMT  epithelial-mesenchymal transition  EpCAM  epithelial cell adhesion molecule  GLUT  glucose transporter  GSK3β  glycogen synthase kinase-3β  HIF-1  hypoxia inducible factor-1  HSF1  heat shock factor 1  HSP  heat shock protein  IAP  inhibitor of apoptosis protein  JNK  c-JUN N-terminal kinase  MAPK  mitogen-activated protein kinase  Mcl-1  myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein  MDM2  murine double minute 2  MDR  multidrug resistance  MKP  MAPK phosphatase  MRP1  multidrug resistance protein 1  NF-κB  nuclear factor-kappaB  pAkt  phosphor-Akt  PARP  poly ADP-ribose polymerase  P-gp  P-glycoprotein  PI3K-PTEN  phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-phosphatase and tensin homolog  PKC  phosphorylated at Ser9 by protein kinase C  pp2A  protein phosphatase 2A  REST  repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor  SAR  structure-activity relationship  TAM  tumor-associated macrophage  TFIIH  transcription factor IIH  TKI  tyrosine kinase inhibitor  TM  tumor-microenvironment  TRAIL/Apo-2L  TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand  tRXRα  the N-terminal truncated form of the nuclear retinoid X receptor-α  TWHF  Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F  VEGF  vascular endothelial growth factor  XIAP  X-linked IAP  XPB  xerodermapigmentosum group B protein  Triptolide  Antineoplastic  Resistance  Sensitization  Mechanism