A Novel Stackelberg-Game-Based Energy Storage Sharing Scheme Under Demand Charge

doi:10.1109/JAS.2023.123216

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	A Novel Stackelberg-Game-Based Energy Storage Sharing Scheme Under Demand Charge
	Bingyun Li; Qinmin Yang; Innocent Kamwa
刊名	IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica
	2023
卷号	10 期号:2 页码:462-473
关键词	Bi-level optimization demand charge energy storage system (ESS) sharing energy transaction mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) stackelberg game
ISSN号	2329-9266
DOI	10.1109/JAS.2023.123216
英文摘要	Demand response (DR) using shared energy storage systems (ESSs) is an appealing method to save electricity bills for users under demand charge and time-of-use (TOU) price. A novel Stackelberg-game-based ESS sharing scheme is proposed and analyzed in this study. In this scheme, the interactions between selfish users and an operator are characterized as a Stackelberg game. Operator holds a large-scale ESS that is shared among users in the form of energy transactions. It sells energy to users and sets the selling price first. It maximizes its profit through optimal pricing and ESS dispatching. Users purchase some energy from operator for the reduction of their demand charges after operator’s selling price is announced. This game-theoretic ESS sharing scheme is characterized and analyzed by formulating and solving a bi-level optimization model. The upper-level optimization maximizes operator’s profit and the lower-level optimization minimizes users’ costs. The bi-level model is transformed and linearized into a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model using the mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) method and model linearizing techniques. Case studies with actual data are carried out to explore the economic performances of the proposed ESS sharing scheme.
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/50859]
专题	自动化研究所_学术期刊_IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bingyun Li,Qinmin Yang,Innocent Kamwa. A Novel Stackelberg-Game-Based Energy Storage Sharing Scheme Under Demand Charge[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,2023,10(2):462-473.
APA	Bingyun Li,Qinmin Yang,&Innocent Kamwa.(2023).A Novel Stackelberg-Game-Based Energy Storage Sharing Scheme Under Demand Charge.IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica,10(2),462-473.
MLA	Bingyun Li,et al."A Novel Stackelberg-Game-Based Energy Storage Sharing Scheme Under Demand Charge".IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 10.2(2023):462-473.