Robust Detection of Malicious URLs With Self-Paced Wide & Deep Learning | |
Liang, Yunji1; Wang, Qiushi1; Xiong, Kang1; Zheng, Xiaolong2; Yu, Zhiwen1; Zeng, Daniel2 | |
刊名 | IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DEPENDABLE AND SECURE COMPUTING |
2022-03-01 | |
卷号 | 19期号:2页码:717-730 |
关键词 | paced learning temporal convolutional network factorization machine wide & deep malicious URL detection |
ISSN号 | 1545-5971 |
DOI | 10.1109/TDSC.2021.3121388 |
通讯作者 | Liang, Yunji(liangyunji@nwpu.edu.cn) |
英文摘要 | As cybercrimes grow in scale with devastating economic costs, it is important to protect potential victims against diverse attacks. In spite of the diversity of cybercrimes, it is the uniform resource locators (URLs) that connect vulnerable users with potential attacks. Although numerous solutions (e.g., rule-based solutions and machine learning-based methods) are proposed for malicious URL detection, they cannot provide robust performance due to the diversity of cybercrimes and cannot cope with the explosive growth of malicious URLs with the evolution of obfuscation strategies. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based system, dubbed as CyberLen, to detect malicious URLs robustly and effectively. Specifically, we use factorization machine (FM) to learn the latent interaction among lexical features. For the deep structural features, position embedding is introduced for token vectorization to reduce the ambiguity of URL tokens. Meanwhile, temporal convolution network (TCN) is utilized to learn the long-distance dependency among URL tokens. To fuse heterogeneous features, self-paced wide & deep learning strategy is proposed to train a robust model effectively. The proposed solution is evaluated on a large-scale URL dataset. Our experimental results show that position embedding is constructive to reducing the ambiguity of URL tokens, and the self-paced wide & deep learning strategy shows superior performance in terms of F1 score and convergence speed. |
资助项目 | National Key Research and Development Program[2018AAA0100500] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[61902320] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities[31020180QD140] |
WOS研究方向 | Computer Science |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | IEEE COMPUTER SOC |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000767856000001 |
资助机构 | National Key Research and Development Program ; Natural Science Foundation of China ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/48078] |
专题 | 自动化研究所_复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室_互联网大数据与安全信息学研究中心 |
通讯作者 | Liang, Yunji |
作者单位 | 1.Northwestern Polytech Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Xian 710060, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Management & Control Complex Syst, Inst Automat, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liang, Yunji,Wang, Qiushi,Xiong, Kang,et al. Robust Detection of Malicious URLs With Self-Paced Wide & Deep Learning[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DEPENDABLE AND SECURE COMPUTING,2022,19(2):717-730. |
APA | Liang, Yunji,Wang, Qiushi,Xiong, Kang,Zheng, Xiaolong,Yu, Zhiwen,&Zeng, Daniel.(2022).Robust Detection of Malicious URLs With Self-Paced Wide & Deep Learning.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DEPENDABLE AND SECURE COMPUTING,19(2),717-730. |
MLA | Liang, Yunji,et al."Robust Detection of Malicious URLs With Self-Paced Wide & Deep Learning".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DEPENDABLE AND SECURE COMPUTING 19.2(2022):717-730. |
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