A survey of approaches for implementing optical neural networks

doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106787

	A survey of approaches for implementing optical neural networks
	Xu, Runqin 3; Lv, Pin 3; Xu, Fanjiang 2; Shi, Yishi 1
刊名	OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
	2021-04-01
卷号	136 页码:14
关键词	Artificial intelligence Optics Optical neural network
ISSN号	0030-3992
DOI	10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106787
通讯作者	Lv, Pin(pin.lv@ia.ac.cn)
英文摘要	Conventional neural networks are software simulations of artificial neural networks (ANNs) implemented on von Neumann machines. This technology has recently encountered bottlenecks in terms of computing speed and energy consumption, leading to increased research interest in optical neural networks (ONNs), which are expected to become the basis for the next generation of artificial intelligence. To provide a better understanding of ONNs and to motivate further developments in this field, previous studies of ONN are reviewed in this article. Our work mainly focuses on the mathematical operations that are decomposed from theoretical models of ANNs and their corresponding optical implementations; these include matrix multiplication, nonlinear activation, convolution, and learning algorithms realized via optical approaches. Some fundamental information about ANNs is also introduced to make this work friendlier to non-experts.
WOS关键词	LEARNING ALGORITHM ; RECOGNITION ; BISTABILITY ; PARALLEL ; PROGRESS ; SYSTEMS ; MODEL
WOS研究方向	Optics ; Physics
语种	英语
出版者	ELSEVIER SCI LTD
WOS记录号	WOS:000607105400004
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/42575]
专题	融合创新中心
通讯作者	Lv, Pin
作者单位	1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Software, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xu, Runqin,Lv, Pin,Xu, Fanjiang,et al. A survey of approaches for implementing optical neural networks[J]. OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY,2021,136:14.
APA	Xu, Runqin,Lv, Pin,Xu, Fanjiang,&Shi, Yishi.(2021).A survey of approaches for implementing optical neural networks.OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY,136,14.
MLA	Xu, Runqin,et al."A survey of approaches for implementing optical neural networks".OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY 136(2021):14.