Enhanced Rolling Horizon Evolution Algorithm with Opponent Model Learning
Zhentao Tang1,2; Yuanheng Zhu1,2; Dongbin Zhao1,2; Simon M. Lucas3
刊名IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GAMES
2020
期号Early Access页码:Early Access
关键词Rolling horizon evolution opponent model reinforcement learning supervised learning fighting game
ISSN号2475-1502
英文摘要

The Fighting Game AI Competition (FTGAIC) provides a challenging benchmark for 2-player video game AI: large action space, diverse styles of characters and abilities, and the real-time nature. We propose a novel algorithm that combines Rolling Horizon Evolution Algorithm (RHEA) with opponent model learning. The approach is readily applicable to any 2-player video game. In contrast to conventional RHEA, an opponent model is proposed and is optimized by supervised learning with cross-entropy and reinforcement learning with policy gradient and Q-learning respectively, based on history observations from opponent. The model is learned during the live gameplay. With the learned opponent model, the extended RHEA is able to make more realistic plans based on what the opponent is likely to do. This tends to lead to better results. We compared our approach directly with the bots from the FTGAIC 2018 competition, and found our method to significantly outperform all of them, for all three character. Furthermore, our proposed bot with the policy- gradient-based opponent model is the only one without using Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) among top five bots in the 2019 competition in which it achieved second place, while using much less domain knowledge than the winner.

语种英语
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/45042]  
专题复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室_深度强化学习
通讯作者Dongbin Zhao
作者单位1.State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2.School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3.Department of Electronic Engineering and Computer Engineering (EECS), Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, U.K
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhentao Tang,Yuanheng Zhu,Dongbin Zhao,et al. Enhanced Rolling Horizon Evolution Algorithm with Opponent Model Learning[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GAMES,2020(Early Access):Early Access.
APA Zhentao Tang,Yuanheng Zhu,Dongbin Zhao,&Simon M. Lucas.(2020).Enhanced Rolling Horizon Evolution Algorithm with Opponent Model Learning.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GAMES(Early Access),Early Access.
MLA Zhentao Tang,et al."Enhanced Rolling Horizon Evolution Algorithm with Opponent Model Learning".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GAMES .Early Access(2020):Early Access.
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