Application of Granger Causality in Decoding Covert Selective Attention with Human EEG
Weikun Niu; Yuying Jiang; Yujin Zhang; Xin Zhang; Shan Yu
2019
会议日期August 13-15, 2019
会议地点Chengdu, China
英文摘要

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based BCIs have experienced a significant growth in recent years, especially the passive Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) with a wide application in the detection of cognitive and emotional states. But it is still unclear whether more subtle states, e.g., covert selective attention can be decoded with EEG signals. Here we used a behavioral paradigm to introduce the shift of selective attention between the visual and auditory domain. With EEG signals, we extracted features based on Grange Causality (GC) and successfully decoded the attentional shift through a support vector machine (SVM) based classifier. The decoding accuracy was significantly above the chance level for all 8 subjects tested. The features based on GC were further analyzed with tree-based feature importance analysis and recursive feature elimination (RFE) method to search for the optimal features for classification. Our work demonstrate that specific patterns of brain activities reflected by GC can be used to decode subtle state changes of the brain related to cross-modal selective attention, which opens new possibility of using passive BCIs in sophisticated perceptual and cognitive tasks.

会议录出版者ACM Digital Library
语种英语
内容类型会议论文
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/23237]  
专题自动化研究所_脑网络组研究中心
通讯作者Yujin Zhang; Shan Yu
作者单位中科院自动化所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Weikun Niu,Yuying Jiang,Yujin Zhang,et al. Application of Granger Causality in Decoding Covert Selective Attention with Human EEG[C]. 见:. Chengdu, China. August 13-15, 2019.
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