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Detection of two bright radio bursts from magnetar SGR 1935 + 2154
期刊论文
Nature Astronomy, 2021, 卷号: 5, 页码: 414
作者:
Kirsten, F.
;
Snelders, M. P.
;
Jenkins, M.
;
Nimmo, K.
;
van den Eijnden, J.
收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:41/0
  |  
提交时间:2021/11/18
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: Fast radio bursts are millisecond-duration, bright radio signals (fluence 0.1-100 Jy ms) emitted from extragalactic sources of unknown physical origin. The recent CHIME/FRB and STARE2 detection of an extremely bright (fluence ~MJy ms) radio burst from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 supports the hypothesis that (at least some) fast radio bursts are emitted by magnetars at cosmological distances. In follow-up observations totalling 522.7 h on source, we detect two bright radio bursts with fluences of 112 ± 22 Jy ms and 24 ± 5 Jy ms, respectively. Both bursts appear to be affected by interstellar scattering and we measure significant linear and circular polarization for the fainter burst. The bursts are separated in time by ~1.4 s, suggesting a non-Poissonian, clustered emission processsimilar to those seen in some repeating fast radio bursts. Together with the burst reported by CHIME/FRB and STARE2, as well as a much fainter burst seen by FAST (fluence 60 mJy ms), our observations demonstrate that SGR 1935+2154 can produce bursts with apparent energies spanning roughly seven orders of magnitude, and that the burst rate is comparable across this range. This raises the question of whether these four bursts arise from similar physical processes, and whether the fast radio burst population distribution extends to very low energies (~10
30
erg, isotropic equivalent).
黄海桑沟湾水体及沉积物中微塑料污染特征研究
期刊论文
海洋环境科学, 2019, 卷号: 38, 期号: 2, 页码: 198-204
作者:
熊宽旭
;
赵新月
;
周倩
;
付传城
;
涂晨
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  |  
浏览/下载:34/0
  |  
提交时间:2020/06/17
桑沟湾
微塑料
潮滩
丰度
空间分布
Sanggou bay
microplastics
tidal flats
abundance
spatial distribution
In recent years,research on microplastics pollution in the marine environment has been increasing,but studies on microplastics in water bodies and sediments of the bay under the influence of high-intensity human activities are still rarely reported. In this study,the pollution characteristics of microplastics in the wayer and sediments of Sanggou bay were investigated in December 2017,after the harvest of large-scale aquaculture,with the aim to study the effects of aquaculture activities and hydrodynamics on pollution characteristics and spatial distribution of microplastics in the bay. The results showed that the types of microplastics in the water and sediments of Sanggou bay were mainly fibers,fragments,films,foams and particles. The microplastic abundances in the water and sediments were 1.8 ~ 31.2 N/L,31.2 ~ 1246.8 N/kg,respectively. The average particle sizes of microplastics in water and sediments were 0.51 0.20 mm and 1.54 1.02 mm,respectively. The results of spatial distribution of microplastics in Sanggou bay showed that the high abundance area mainly appears in the inshore waters,and the abundance of microplastics tends to decrease from the inner areas of estuary to the outshore areas. The heterogeneity of microplastic abundance and spatial distribution in Sanggou bay is mainly affected by human activities such as aquaculture,living and shipping,as well as hydrodynamics. In the future,fine sampling and analysis are needed to fully understand the temporal and spatial distribution of microplastics pollution in the bay areas.
Hydration kinetics, freeze-thaw resistance, leaching behavior of blended cement containing co-combustion ash of sewage sludge and rice husk
期刊论文
Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 卷号: 131, 页码: 361-370
作者:
Wang, Teng
;
Xue, Yongjie
;
Zhou, Min
;
Lv, Yi
;
Chen, Yuchi
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  |  
浏览/下载:3/0
  |  
提交时间:2019/12/04
HMs
represents heavy metals
RHA
represents rice husk ash
F-T
represents freezethaw
H
represents final ash from co-combustion of 20% sewage sludge + 80% rice husk
W
represents final ash from co-combustion of 30% sewage sludge + 70% rice husk
PC
represents pozzolanic cement
C10
represents pure pozzolanic cement pastes
W3C7
represents cement pastes composed of 30% W and 70% PC
H3C7
represents cement pastes composed of 30% H and 70% PC
C10-5T and C10-10T
represent pure pozzolanic cement pastes exposed to 5 and 10
F-T
cycles, respectively
W3C7-5T and W3C7-10T
represent blended cement pastes composed of 30% W and 70% PC, exposed to 5 and 10 F-T cycles respectively
H3C7-5T and H3C7-10T
represent blended cement pastes composed of 30% H and 70% PC exposed to 5 and 10 F-T cycles respectively
FTHM
leaching concentration of HM during F-T cycle
Co-combustion ash
Blended cements
Hydration kinetics
Freeze-thaw durability
Environmental performance
Effects of tannins on the fatty acid profiles of rumen fluids and milk from lactating goats fed a total mixed ration containing rapeseed oil
期刊论文
Livestock Science, 2017, 卷号: 204, 页码: 16-24
作者:
Abo-Donia, F. M.
;
Yang, L. Y.
;
Hristov, A. N.
;
Wang, M.
;
Tang, S. X.*
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  |  
浏览/下载:10/0
  |  
提交时间:2019/12/23
ADFom
ash-free acid detergent fiber
ALA
α-Linolenic acid
BH
biohydrogenation
CLA
conjugated linoleic acid
CP
crude protein
DHA
docosahexenoic acid
DM
dry matter
DPA
docosapentenoic acid
EE
ether extract
EPA
eicosapentaenoic acid
LTAN
linear effects of TAN
MUFA
monounsaturated fatty acids
ND
no detected
NDFom
ash-free neutral detergent fiber
NFC
non-fiber carbohydrate
OA
oleic acid
OM
organic matter
PUFA
polyunsaturated fatty acids
QTAN
quadratic effects of TAN
RA
rumenic acid
SCD
stearoyl Co-A desaturase enzyme
SEM
standard error of least squares means
SFA
saturated fatty acids
TAN3, TAN6 and TAN9
ration containing tannins at 3, 6 and 9 g/kg of DM respectively
UFA
unsaturated fatty acids
VA
vaccenic acid
Hydrolysable tannin
Rapeseed oil
Fatty acid
Conjugated linoleic acid
Goat
Clinicopathological significance and potential drug target of CDH1 in breast cancer: a meta-analysis and literature review
期刊论文
Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2015, 卷号: 9, 页码: 5277-5285
作者:
Huang, Ruixue
;
Ding, Ping
;
Yang, Fei*
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  |  
浏览/下载:15/0
  |  
提交时间:2019/12/03
CDH1
as a tumor suppressor gene
contributes sporadic breast cancer (BC) progression. However
the association between CDH1 hypermethylation and BC
and its clinicopathological significance remains unclear. We conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the relationship between the CDH1 methylation profile and the major clinicopathological features. A detailed literature was searched through the electronic databases PubMed
Web of Science™
and EMBASE™ for related research publications. The data were extracted and assessed by two reviewers independently. Odds ratios (ORs) with corresponding confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated and summarized respectively. The frequency of CDH1 methylation was significantly higher in invasive ductal carcinoma than in normal breast tissues (OR =5.83
95% CI 3.76–9.03
P<0.00001). CDH1 hypermethylation was significantly higher in estrogen receptor (ER)-negative BC than in ER-positive BC (OR =0.62
95% CI 0.43–0.87
P=0.007). In addition
we found that the CDH1 was significantly methylated in HER2-negative BC than in HER2-positive BC (OR =0.26
95% CI 0.15–0.44
P<0.00001). However
CDH1 methylation frequency was not associated with progesterone receptor (PR) status
or with grades
stages
or lymph node metastasis of BC patients. Our results indicate that CDH1 hypermethylation is a potential novel drug target for developing personalized therapy. CDH1 hypermethylation is strongly associated with ER-negative and HER2-negative BC
respectively
suggesting CDH1 methylation status could contribute to the development of novel therapeutic approaches for the treatment of ER-negative or HER2-negative BC with aggressive tumor biology.
Synthesis, characterization, and ethylene polymerization behaviors of late-transition metal complexes coordinated with chlorinated bis(arylimino)pyridine ligand
期刊论文
polymer, 2014, 卷号: 55, 期号: 18, 页码: 4611-4618
Liu, Heng
;
Wang, Feng
;
Liu, Li
;
Jai,Xiang-Yu
;
Zheng,Wenjie
;
Guo,Jun
;
Zhang,Chun-Yu
;
Bai,Chen-Xi
;
Hu,Yan-Ming
;
Zhang,Xue-Quan
收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:20/0
  |  
提交时间:2015/10/20
A series of late-transition metal complexes supported with chlorinated bis(arylimino)pyridine ligands [2
Ar = 2
Ar = 2
Ar = 2
Ar = 4-Cl-2
Ar = 4-Br-2
6-(ArN=CCl)(2)C5H3N]MtCl(2) (Ar = 2
6-(Pr2C6H3)-Pr-i
6-Et2C6H3
6-Me2C6H3
6-Me2C6H2
6-Me2C6H2
4
Mt = Fe (1b)
Mt = Co (1c)
Mt = Fe (1d)
Mt = Fe (1e)
Mt = Fe (1f)
6-Me3C6H2
Co (2b)
Ni (3c)
Co (2d)
Co (2e)
Co (2f)) were synthesized. At the presence of methylaluminoxane (MAO)
Mt = Fe (1a)
Fe(II)- and Co(II)- based complexes were highly active towards ethylene polymerization
Co (2a)
affording polymers with bimodal and unimodal molar. mass distributions
Ni (3a)
respectively
while the Ni(II)-based complexes gave no polymer products. Moreover
the obtained polyethylenes were predominately saturated and vinyl-terminated for Fe(II)- and Co(II)-based complexes
respectively. Changing the ligand environment
polymerization parameters also posed a great influence on the catalytic activities and the properties of the resulting polymers. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Structural design of large aperture rectangular mirror for space telescope (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
2nd International Conference on Civil Engineering and Transportation, ICCET 2012, October 27, 2012 - October 28, 2012, Guilin, China
Li Z.
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  |  
浏览/下载:27/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
Structural design of large aperture mirror is one of the key technologies for space telescope development. To meet the requirements of high stiffness
strength and thermal dimensional stability
some factors such as support scheme
materials selection
lightweight design and flexible support design were taken into account. The three supports location of the mirror was determined according to the modal analytical solution. By adjusting the parameters of flexure hinge
influences of gravity
assembly stress and thermal stress on the mirror were reduced obviously. Finite element analysis (FEA) results indicate that the surface accuracy reach to rms10.2nm and 10.8nm under the gravity along optical axis direction and 5C uniform temperature rise respectively
the fundamental frequency of the mirror component is 268Hz. Dynamics test shows that the first order natural frequency is 256Hz
which shows an error less than 5% compared to FEA results. (2013) Trans Tech Publications
Switzerland.
Structural design and simulation analysis of ejector used in automotive power steering oil discharge equipment (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
2012 International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science and Civil Engineering, ICMEMSCE 2012, August 18, 2012 - August 20, 2012, Harbin, China
Cheng K.
;
Zou H.
;
Kong X.
;
Tang J.
收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:17/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
The structure of ejector used in automotive power steering oil discharge equipment is designed in accordance with the theory of gas-liquid ejector.The two important parameters of the ejector are elected respectively to five values and then 25 ejector models are obtained by the permutations and combinations.The ejector's CFD model is created by Fluent module of Ansys
then it is divided into a grid and analyzed. Analyse its pressure distribution and velocity vector
which provides the optimal size for the manufacture of the ejectors and a theoretical basis for experiment. (2013) Trans Tech Publications
Switzerland.
Luminescence and energy transfer in Ca3Sc2Si 3O12:Ce3+,Mn2+ white LED phosphors (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
Liu Y.
;
Zhang X.
;
Hao Z.
;
Luo Y.
;
Wang X.
;
Ma L.
;
Zhang J.
收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:31/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
Expanded emission spectra ranging from green to red are reported in Ca 3Sc2Si3O12 (CSS):Ce 3+
Mn2+ silicate garnets. Mn2+ may occupy Ca2 site (Mn2+(I)) to generate a yellow emission band at 574 nm or Sc3 site (Mn2+(II)) with red emission band at 680 nm. Efficient energy transfers from the green emitting Ce3+ to both Mn2+(I) and Mn2+(II) occur upon blue excitation into Ce3+. Concentration dependence of Mn2+ emission is analyzed based on Ce3+-Mn2+ energy transfer
steady state rate equations
and fluorescence lifetimes. Energy transfer efficiency (nT) and rate (W) are calculated with values as high as 45% and 14.01106 s-1
respectively. 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Design and implementation of a single actuated bio-mimetic robotic fish (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
2012 9th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2012, August 5, 2012 - August 8, 2012, Chengdu, China
Wan H.
;
Xu J.
;
Wang X.
;
Xu J.
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  |  
浏览/下载:43/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
The mechanical structure of a single actuated bio-mimetic robotic fish was designed based on forced vibration responses of a non-prismatic cantilever which mimicked the fish body deformation. To realize the cruising
turning and burst-and-coast moving modes
the hardware system based on the micro controller unit STM32F103C8T6 and the control were developed. The state variable feedback method and PID method were used to design the control algorithms respectively. The simulation and experimental results showed that the whole system could imitate the swimming of the real fish. 2012 IEEE.
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