Chirality  Clausenamide  Dementia  Long-term potentiation  Signaling pathway  Calcium  6-OHDA  6-hydroxyldopamine  ACE  acetylcholinesterase  ACh  acetylcholine  AD  Alzheimer's disease  AUC0–12 h  0–12 h area under curve  APP  amyloid precursor protein  APV  R-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoate  AUC0−∝  whole area under curve  BBB  blood–brain barrier  BDNF  brain-derived neurotrophic factor  CaM  calmodulin  CaMKII  calmodulin kinase II  ChAT  choline acetyltransferase  CREB  cAMP responding element binding  CHM  Chinese herbal medicine  clau  clausenamide  CL  clearance  Cmax  maximum concentration  CDK-5  cyclin-dependent kinase-5  DM  diabetes mellitus  DAG  diacylglycerol  ER  endoplasmic reticulum  ERK  extracellular signal-regulated kinases  GSK-3  glycogen synthase kinase-3  IP3  inositol triphosphate  LTP  long term potentiation  MWM  Morris water maze  NGF  nerve growth factor  NMDA  N-Methyl-D-aspartate  D  nNOS  neural nitric oxide synthase  PAT  passive avoidance tasks  Pir  piracetam  PLC  phospholipase C  PP1  phosphate 1  PKC  protein kinase C  tmax  time of peak concentration  t1/2α  absorption half-life  t1/2β  elimination half-life  Tau  microtubule-associated proteins  TCM  traditional Chinese medicine  Vd  apparent volume of distribution  VDCC  voltage-dependent calcium channel  

Zusanli (ST36)  acupuncture  dorsal cord  dorsolateral funiculus  hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus  immunohistochemical double staining  intragastric pressure  nerve regeneration  nervous pathway  neural regeneration  traditional Chinese medicine  upper cervical cord  

microRNA-15a  breast cancer  SNCG  cell cycle  apoptosis  

Anthraquinone  Aspergillus fumigatus  C-glycoside  Diabetic nephropathy  Endophytic  Oxanthrone  Rumex  

Antioxidation  Broussonetia papyrifera  Phenolics