Upscaling In Situ Soil Moisture Observations to Pixel Averages with Spatio-Temporal Geostatistics
Wang J. H.; Ge, Y.; Heuvelink, G. B. M.; Zhou, C. H.
2015
关键词remote sensing product validation spatio-temporal variogram upscaling regional HiWATER resolution interpolation variability products areas
英文摘要Validation of satellite-based soil moisture products is necessary to provide users with an assessment of their accuracy and reliability and to ensure quality of information. A key step in the validation process is to upscale point-scale, ground-based soil moisture observations to satellite-scale pixel averages. When soil moisture shows high spatial heterogeneity within pixels, a strategy which captures the spatial characteristics is essential for the upscaling process. In addition, temporal variation in soil moisture must be taken into account when measurement times of ground-based and satellite-based observations are not the same. We applied spatio-temporal regression block kriging (STRBK) to upscale in situ soil moisture observations collected as time series at multiple locations to pixel averages. STRBK incorporates auxiliary information such as maps of vegetation and land surface temperature to improve predictions and exploits the spatio-temporal correlation structure of the point-scale soil moisture observations. In addition, STRBK also quantifies the uncertainty associated with the upscaled soil moisture which allows bias detection and significance testing of satellite-based soil moisture products. The approach is illustrated with a real-world application for upscaling in situ soil moisture observations for validating the Polarimetric L-band Multi-beam Radiometer (PLMR) retrieved soil moisture product in the Heihe Water Allied Telemetry Experimental Research experiment (HiWATER). The results show that STRBK yields upscaled soil moisture predictions that are sufficiently accurate for validation purposes. Comparison of the upscaled predictions with PLMR soil moisture observations shows that the root-mean-squared error of the PLMR soil moisture product is about 0.03 m(3)m(-3) and can be used as a high-resolution soil moisture product for watershed-scale soil moisture monitoring.
出处Remote Sensing
7
9
11372-11388
收录类别SCI
语种英语
ISSN号2072-4292
内容类型SCI/SSCI论文
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/38937]  
专题地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang J. H.,Ge, Y.,Heuvelink, G. B. M.,et al. Upscaling In Situ Soil Moisture Observations to Pixel Averages with Spatio-Temporal Geostatistics. 2015.
个性服务
查看访问统计
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。


©版权所有 ©2017 CSpace - Powered by CSpace