Progress in the "brain-derived neurotrophic factor hypothesis of depression"

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	Progress in the "brain-derived neurotrophic factor hypothesis of depression"
	Luo, Xiaomin1,2 ; Shao, Feng 3; Guan, Xiting1,2 ; Xie, Xi1,2 ; Wang, Weiwen1
刊名	NEURAL REGENERATION RESEARCH
	2010-12-01
卷号	5 期号:23 页码:1817-1824
关键词	brain-derived neurotrophic factor TrkB proBDNF p75(NTR) depression antidepressant therapy review
ISSN号	1673-5374
英文摘要	The traditional "brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) hypothesis of depression" proposes that impairment of the BDNF signaling pathway in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex participates in the pathophysiology of depression, and antidepressants act by recovering/enhancing BDNF signal transduction. Recent studies have suggested that BDNF signaling pathways exert more diverse and complex effects on depression onset and antidepressant therapy than originally thought, which include: (1) inhibition of the BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway in the hippocampus and/or prefrontal cortex does not induce the depression-like behavioral phenotype, but significantly diminishes therapeutic effects, which suggests that the BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway lacks direct or key effects on occurrence of emotional disorders, whereas an intact and normal BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway is necessary for antidepressant therapy. (2) The BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway exhibits opposite regulatory effects on depressive behavior in the hippocampus-prefrontal cortex network and mesolimbic system, which suggests that BDNF regulates emotion by affecting the emotion-related neural network, but not a single brain region. (3) The BDNF-TrkB and proBDNF-p75(NTR) signaling pathways in the brain, respectively, enhance and suppress hippocampal neural plasticity, which demonstrated that different BDNF signaling pathways interact and restrict each other in the regulation of neural plasticity and emotional behaviors. (4) BDNF gene polymorphism might be associated with susceptibility to depression. These new findings extend our understanding of neuronal pathways and mechanisms of action of BDNF signaling and contribute to improved views to traditional "neurotrophic factor hypothesis of depression".
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000287106900009
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/13696]
专题	心理研究所_中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Luo, Xiaomin,Shao, Feng,Guan, Xiting,et al. Progress in the "brain-derived neurotrophic factor hypothesis of depression"[J]. NEURAL REGENERATION RESEARCH,2010,5(23):1817-1824.
APA	Luo, Xiaomin,Shao, Feng,Guan, Xiting,Xie, Xi,&Wang, Weiwen.(2010).Progress in the "brain-derived neurotrophic factor hypothesis of depression".NEURAL REGENERATION RESEARCH,5(23),1817-1824.
MLA	Luo, Xiaomin,et al."Progress in the "brain-derived neurotrophic factor hypothesis of depression"".NEURAL REGENERATION RESEARCH 5.23(2010):1817-1824.