Fermi gases in one dimension: From Bethe ansatz to experiments

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	Fermi gases in one dimension: From Bethe ansatz to experiments
	Guan, Xi-Wen 1,2; Batchelor, Murray T.2,3,4; Lee, Chaohong 5,6,7
刊名	REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS
	2013-11-27
卷号	85 期号:4 页码:1633-1691
英文摘要	This article reviews theoretical and experimental developments for one-dimensional Fermi gases. Specifically, the experimentally realized two-component delta-function interacting Fermi gas-the Gaudin-Yang model-and its generalizations to multicomponent Fermi systems with larger spin symmetries is discussed. The exact results obtained for Bethe ansatz integrable models of this kind enable the study of the nature and microscopic origin of a wide range of quantum many-body phenomena driven by spin population imbalance, dynamical interactions, and magnetic fields. This physics includes Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-like pairing, Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids, spin-charge separation, Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov-like pair correlations, quantum criticality and scaling, polarons, and the few-body physics of the trimer state (trions). The fascinating interplay between exactly solved models and experimental developments in one dimension promises to yield further insight into the exciting and fundamental physics of interacting Fermi systems.
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences
类目[WOS]	Physics, Multidisciplinary
研究领域[WOS]	Physics
关键词[WOS]	DELTA-FUNCTION INTERACTION ; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION ; MANY-BODY PROBLEM ; T-J-MODEL ; QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONS ; EXACTLY SOLVABLE MODELS ; SPIN-SPIN INTERACTIONS ; GROUND-STATE ENERGY ; ASYMPTOTIC CORRELATION-FUNCTIONS ; LOW-TEMPERATURE THERMODYNAMICS
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000327942400001
公开日期	2015-07-14
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.wipm.ac.cn/handle/112942/1016]
专题	武汉物理与数学研究所_理论与交叉研究部
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Inst Phys & Math, State Key Lab Magnet Resonance & Atom & Mol Phys, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China 2.Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Dept Theoret Phys, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia 3.Chongqing Univ, Ctr Modern Phys, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China 4.Australian Natl Univ, Inst Math Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia 5.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China 6.Australian Natl Univ, Nonlinear Phys Ctr, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia 7.Australian Natl Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Quantum Atom Opt, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Guan, Xi-Wen,Batchelor, Murray T.,Lee, Chaohong. Fermi gases in one dimension: From Bethe ansatz to experiments[J]. REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS,2013,85(4):1633-1691.
APA	Guan, Xi-Wen,Batchelor, Murray T.,&Lee, Chaohong.(2013).Fermi gases in one dimension: From Bethe ansatz to experiments.REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS,85(4),1633-1691.
MLA	Guan, Xi-Wen,et al."Fermi gases in one dimension: From Bethe ansatz to experiments".REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS 85.4(2013):1633-1691.