Critical correlations in an ultra-cold Bose gas revealed by means of a temporal Talbot-Lau interferometer
Xiong, Wei1; Zhou, Xiaoji1; Yue, Xuguang1; Chen, Xuzong1; Wu, Biao2,3; Xiong, Hongwei4,5
刊名LASER PHYSICS LETTERS
2013-12-01
卷号10期号:12
英文摘要The transition from a thermal cloud to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in an interacting ultra-cold Bose gas is a prototype in a universality class of diverse phase transitions. For a trapped ultra-cold Bose gas, we were able to study the critical regime both above and below the critical temperature with a Talbot-Lau interferometer, observing a peak in the correlation length. From this peak, we managed to determine the universal critical exponents for this phase transition as well as the finite-size and interaction corrections to the critical temperature. The results are all in quantitative agreement with theory. This work demonstrates the potential application of the Talbot-Lau interferometer to a wide range of critical phase transitions in ultra-cold atomic gases.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences
类目[WOS]Optics ; Physics, Applied
研究领域[WOS]Optics ; Physics
关键词[WOS]CRITICAL-TEMPERATURE ; CONDENSATE FRACTION ; LAMBDA-TRANSITION ; OPTICAL LATTICES ; FERMI GAS ; SUPERFLUID ; ATOMS ; HE-4 ; THERMODYNAMICS ; PRESSURE
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000327197500027
公开日期2015-07-14
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.wipm.ac.cn/handle/112942/876]  
专题武汉物理与数学研究所_理论与交叉研究部
作者单位1.Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
2.Peking Univ, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
3.Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Inst Phys & Math, State Key Lab Magnet Resonance & Atom & Mol Phys, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China
5.Zhejiang Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Xiong, Wei,Zhou, Xiaoji,Yue, Xuguang,et al. Critical correlations in an ultra-cold Bose gas revealed by means of a temporal Talbot-Lau interferometer[J]. LASER PHYSICS LETTERS,2013,10(12).
APA Xiong, Wei,Zhou, Xiaoji,Yue, Xuguang,Chen, Xuzong,Wu, Biao,&Xiong, Hongwei.(2013).Critical correlations in an ultra-cold Bose gas revealed by means of a temporal Talbot-Lau interferometer.LASER PHYSICS LETTERS,10(12).
MLA Xiong, Wei,et al."Critical correlations in an ultra-cold Bose gas revealed by means of a temporal Talbot-Lau interferometer".LASER PHYSICS LETTERS 10.12(2013).
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