Pedestrians' intention to jaywalk: Automatic or planned? A study based on a dual-process model in China

	Pedestrians' intention to jaywalk: Automatic or planned? A study based on a dual-process model in China
	Xu, Yaoshan1,2 ; Li, Yongjuan1 ; Zhang, Feng 1,2
刊名	ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
	2013
卷号	50 页码:811-819
关键词	Pedestrian Violation intention Dual-process model Theory of planned behavior (TPB) Past behavior Social norm
ISSN号	0001-4575
通讯作者	Li, YJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, 4A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
产权排序	1
英文摘要	The present study investigates the determining factors of Chinese pedestrians' intention to violate traffic laws using a dual-process model. This model divides the cognitive processes of intention formation into controlled analytical processes and automatic associative processes. Specifically, the process explained by the augmented theory of planned behavior (TPB) is controlled, whereas the process based on past behavior is automatic. The results of a survey conducted on 323 adult pedestrian respondents showed that the two added TPB variables had different effects on the intention to violate, i.e., personal norms were significantly related to traffic violation intention, whereas descriptive norms were non-significant predictors. Past behavior significantly but uniquely predicted the intention to violate: the results of the relative weight analysis indicated that the largest percentage of variance in pedestrians' intention to violate was explained by past behavior (42%). According to the dual-process model, therefore, pedestrians' intention formation relies more on habit than on cognitive TPB components and social norms. The implications of these findings for the development of intervention programs are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
学科主题	Environmental psychology
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Social Sciences ; Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
类目[WOS]	Ergonomics ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ; Transportation
研究领域[WOS]	Engineering ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Social Sciences - Other Topics ; Transportation
关键词[WOS]	HEALTH BELIEF MODEL ; DESCRIPTIVE NORMS ; REASONED ACTION ; MULTIPLE-REGRESSION ; PAST BEHAVIOR ; RELATIVE IMPORTANCE ; NORMATIVE CONDUCT ; DECISION-MAKING ; FUTURE BEHAVIOR ; MODERATING ROLE
收录类别	SCI
原文出处	http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0001457512002618/1-s2.0-S0001457512002618-main.pdf?_tid=dc7c4492-c948-11e4-8f8d-00000aacb360&acdnat=1426227730_e1129e74f244b78873c9009cc6c34e62
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000314191600093
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/10761]
专题	心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xu, Yaoshan,Li, Yongjuan,Zhang, Feng. Pedestrians' intention to jaywalk: Automatic or planned? A study based on a dual-process model in China[J]. ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION,2013,50:811-819.
APA	Xu, Yaoshan,Li, Yongjuan,&Zhang, Feng.(2013).Pedestrians' intention to jaywalk: Automatic or planned? A study based on a dual-process model in China.ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION,50,811-819.
MLA	Xu, Yaoshan,et al."Pedestrians' intention to jaywalk: Automatic or planned? A study based on a dual-process model in China".ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION 50(2013):811-819.