A multi-scaled early warning method for rainfall-induced mountain hazards | |
Jian-ping Qiao; Yuan-jun Jiang; Hong-ling Tian; Zong-ji Yang; Dong Huang | |
2014-07-02 | |
会议名称 | world landslide forum 2 |
会议日期 | 2014-7-2 |
会议地点 | Beijing |
关键词 | Mountain hazards Early warning Multi-scaled Threshold identification Rainfall induced |
页码 | 619-624 |
通讯作者 | Zong-ji Yang |
英文摘要 | The magnitude 8 (8M) earthquake (“Wenchaun earthquake”) that hit Sichuan province on May 12, 2008 highlighted the need for the development of large-scale early warning systems in the region surrounding the Longmenshan fault. Many of the deaths from this disaster were not from the earthquake itself, but from the landslides and other hazards that it caused. To this end, real-time monitoring and early warning of mountainous hazards (e.g. landslides, debris flows) are efficient non-engineering measures for disaster prevention and mitigation. Thus, to ensure effective disaster prediction and reduction within this region, a system of real-time regional and site-specific monitoring of mountainous hazards, coupled with early warning, is necessary. We propose here a multi-scaled, real-time early warning method. It combines large-scale regional hazard calculations and site-specific hazard monitoring with subsequent early warning. Real-time monitoring and early warning systems were constructed in five mountain hazard sites along the Longmenshan fault line, including three debris flow and two landslide zones. For early disaster warning, the threshold value of precipitation needed to trigger the post-earthquake mountainous hazard should be measured. However, identification of such threshold values is one of the most difficult issues for regional and site-specific mountainous hazard monitoring and early warning systems. To account for this difficulty, this study utilized a natural coseismic landslide from the Taziping Village of Hongkou County in Dujianyan City to identify the critical values and threshold parameters that resulted. After this experimental field test, the correlation of rainfall intensity with rainfall duration was calculated. The results indicated that the experimental field test was capable of identifying the threshold factors for the rainfall-induced mountain hazards. |
收录类别 | CPCI(ISTP) |
合作状况 | 国际 |
会议主办者 | International Consortium on Landslides (ICL) |
会议录 | landslide science for a safer geo-environment vol 2 |
学科主题 | 工程地质学 |
语种 | 英语 |
内容类型 | 会议论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/7586] |
专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jian-ping Qiao,Yuan-jun Jiang,Hong-ling Tian,et al. A multi-scaled early warning method for rainfall-induced mountain hazards[C]. 见:world landslide forum 2. Beijing. 2014-7-2. |
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