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	Spatial disparity and efficiency of science and technology resources in China
	Wang B. ; Liu W. D. ; Lu D. D. ; Zhang J. B.
	2012
关键词	science and technology resources resources spatial allocation resources-utilization efficiency China growth innovation patents
英文摘要	In the knowledge economy era, science and technology (S&T) resources are getting more and more important in shaping regional competiveness and building regional innovation capacity. As such, the spatial distribution of S&T resources is a key to understanding regional development and disparities. By designing an input-output indicator system, this paper develops an evaluation model to examine the spatial distribution of S&T resources in China and assess their spatial efficiency. Moreover, the paper tries to explain spatial differences in the efficiency of S&T resources in China. Major findings are: 1) the input and output of S&T resources in China shows a clear T-shaped spatial structure, i.e., concentrated mainly in the coastal region and along the Changjiang (Yangtze) River; 2) the efficiency of S&T resources in China displays strong spatial disparities, with the level of efficiency descending from the east to the west while high efficiency appearing in only several clusters; 3) the utilization rates of S&T resources in most provinces are quite low, resulting in low efficiency of S&T resources allocation. The paper suggests that the utilization rate of S&T resources should be raised and the commercialization of S&T outputs should be enhanced to improve the efficiency of S&T resources in China.
出处	Chinese Geographical Science
卷	22
期	6
页	730-741
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
ISSN号	1002-0063
内容类型	SCI/SSCI论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/30757]
专题	地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang B.,Liu W. D.,Lu D. D.,et al. Spatial disparity and efficiency of science and technology resources in China. 2012.

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