Ensemble variational method with adaptive covariance inflation for learning neural network-based turbulence models
Luo, Qingyong1,2; Zhang, Xin-Lei1,2; He, Guowei1,2
刊名PHYSICS OF FLUIDS
2024-03-01
卷号36期号:3页码:21
ISSN号1070-6631
DOI10.1063/5.0199175
通讯作者Zhang, Xin-Lei(zhangxinlei@imech.ac.cn) ; He, Guowei(hgw@lnm.imech.ac.cn)
英文摘要This work introduces an ensemble variational method with adaptive covariance inflation for learning nonlinear eddy viscosity turbulence models where the Reynolds stress anisotropy is represented with tensor-basis neural networks. The ensemble-based method has emerged as an important alternative to data-driven turbulence modeling due to its merit of non-derivativeness. However, the training accuracy of the ensemble method can be affected by the linearization assumption and sample collapse issue. Given these difficulties, we introduce the hybrid ensemble variational method, which inherits the merits of the ensemble method in non-derivativeness and the variational method in nonlinear analysis. Moreover, a covariance inflation scheme is proposed based on convergence states to alleviate the detrimental effects of sample collapse. The capability of the ensemble variational method in model learning is tested for flows in a square duct, flows over periodic hills, and flows around the S809 airfoil, with increasing complexity in the training data from direct observation to sparse indirect observation. Our results show that the ensemble variational method can learn relatively accurate neural network-based turbulence models in scenarios of small ensemble size and sample variances, compared to the ensemble Kalman method. It highlights the superiority of the ensemble variational method in practical applications, since small ensemble sizes can reduce computational costs, and small sample variance can ensure the training robustness by avoiding nonphysical samples of Reynolds stresses.
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China10.13039/501100001809[11988102] ; NSFC Basic Science Center Program[12102435] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[2021M690154] ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2022QNRC001] ; Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST
WOS关键词IMPLEMENTATION ; OPTIMIZATION ; SCHEME ; FLOWS
WOS研究方向Mechanics ; Physics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001190437000014
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China10.13039/501100001809 ; NSFC Basic Science Center Program ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/94893]  
专题力学研究所_非线性力学国家重点实验室
通讯作者Zhang, Xin-Lei; He, Guowei
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Engn Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, State Key Lab Nonlinear Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Luo, Qingyong,Zhang, Xin-Lei,He, Guowei. Ensemble variational method with adaptive covariance inflation for learning neural network-based turbulence models[J]. PHYSICS OF FLUIDS,2024,36(3):21.
APA Luo, Qingyong,Zhang, Xin-Lei,&He, Guowei.(2024).Ensemble variational method with adaptive covariance inflation for learning neural network-based turbulence models.PHYSICS OF FLUIDS,36(3),21.
MLA Luo, Qingyong,et al."Ensemble variational method with adaptive covariance inflation for learning neural network-based turbulence models".PHYSICS OF FLUIDS 36.3(2024):21.
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