New Record Ocean Temperatures and Related Climate Indicators in 2023 | |
Cheng, Lijing19; Abraham, John18; Trenberth, Kevin E.16,17; Boyer, Tim15; Mann, Michael E.14; Zhu, Jiang18,19; Wang, Fan13; Yu, Fujiang12; Locarnini, Ricardo15; Fasullo, John17 | |
刊名 | ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES |
2024-01-11 | |
页码 | 15 |
关键词 | ocean heat content salinity stratification global warming climate |
ISSN号 | 0256-1530 |
DOI | 10.1007/s00376-024-3378-5 |
通讯作者 | Cheng, Lijing(chenglij@mail.iap.ac.cn) |
英文摘要 | The global physical and biogeochemical environment has been substantially altered in response to increased atmospheric greenhouse gases from human activities. In 2023, the sea surface temperature (SST) and upper 2000 m ocean heat content (OHC) reached record highs. The 0-2000 m OHC in 2023 exceeded that of 2022 by 15 +/- 10 ZJ (1 Zetta Joules = 10(21) Joules) (updated IAP/CAS data); 9 +/- 5 ZJ (NCEI/NOAA data). The Tropical Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and southern oceans recorded their highest OHC observed since the 1950s. Associated with the onset of a strong El Nino, the global SST reached its record high in 2023 with an annual mean of similar to 0.23 degrees C higher than 2022 and an astounding > 0.3 degrees C above 2022 values for the second half of 2023. The density stratification and spatial temperature inhomogeneity indexes reached their highest values in 2023. |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[42076202] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42122046] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42261134536] ; New Cornerstone Science Foundation ; DAMO Academy Young Fellow ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Key Scientific and Technological Infrastructure project Earth System Science Numerical Simulator Facility (EarthLab) ; US National Science Foundation ; NSFC[42149910] ; NASA[80NSSC17K0565] ; NASA[80NSSC21K1191] ; NASA[80NSSC22K0046] ; Regional and Global Model Analysis (RGMA) component of the Earth and Environmental System Modeling Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological & Environmental Research (BER) via National Science Foundation[IA 1947282] ; NOAA[NA19NES4320002] ; Young Talent Support Project of Guangzhou Association for Science and Technology ; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) |
WOS关键词 | HEAT |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001141204000001 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/184278] |
专题 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 |
通讯作者 | Cheng, Lijing |
作者单位 | 1.S Teresa Res Ctr, Italian Natl Agcy New Technol Energy & Sustainable, I-19032 Lerici, Italy 2.Int Res Ctr Big Data Sustainable Dev Goals, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China 3.China Meteorol Adm, Natl Meteorol Informat Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China 4.Minist Ecol & Environm, Pearl River Valley & South China Sea Ecol & Enviro, Ecoenvironm Monitoring & Res Ctr, Guangzhou 510611, Peoples R China 5.Mercator Ocean Int, F-31400 Toulouse, France 6.Univ Maryland, ESSIC, CISESS MD, College Pk, MD 20740 USA 7.Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Guangzhou 510301, Peoples R China 8.Sede Bologna, Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol, I-40128 Bologna, Italy 9.Natl Marine Data & Informat Serv, Tianjin 300171, Peoples R China 10.Hohai Univ, Coll Oceanog, Nanjing 210098, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cheng, Lijing,Abraham, John,Trenberth, Kevin E.,et al. New Record Ocean Temperatures and Related Climate Indicators in 2023[J]. ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2024:15. |
APA | Cheng, Lijing.,Abraham, John.,Trenberth, Kevin E..,Boyer, Tim.,Mann, Michael E..,...&Lu, Yayang.(2024).New Record Ocean Temperatures and Related Climate Indicators in 2023.ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,15. |
MLA | Cheng, Lijing,et al."New Record Ocean Temperatures and Related Climate Indicators in 2023".ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES (2024):15. |
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