我国畜禽养殖业抗生素的使用特征及其环境与健康风险

CORC > 烟台海岸带研究所 > 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 > 中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室

	我国畜禽养殖业抗生素的使用特征及其环境与健康风险
	程兆康 2; 杨金山 2; 吕敏 1; 罗小三 2
刊名	农业资源与环境学报
	2022
卷号	39 期号:6 页码:1253-1262
关键词	兽用抗菌药抗生素残留环境污染细菌耐药性食品安全风险
ISSN号	2095-6819
其他题名	Antibiotics used in livestock and poultry breeding and its environmental and health risks in China:A review
文献子类	期刊论文
英文摘要	China has extensive livestock and poultry industries with substantial production and use of veterinary antibacterials. The longterm and massive use of veterinary antibacterials causes environmental pollution, increases bacterial resistance, and elevates safety risks for livestock, poultry, and agricultural products, further threatening human health. In this paper, we review the use of veterinary antibacterials in livestock and poultry breeding from 2009 to 2019 in China. The characteristics of the usage of veterinary antibacterials were analyzed. The findings show that the proportion of consumption of veterinary antibacterials in veterinary chemicals was 69.6%~74.1%. The utilization of veterinary antibacterials reached a maximum in 2014, and then decreased yearly. The main types of veterinary antibacterials are tetracycline, chlortetracycline, and oxytetracycline;chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline are mainly used to promote growth. Furthermore, the analysis of the antibiotics residue in different foods showed that the detection rates of antibiotics in milk, cultured fish, and vegetables were as high as 90.9%~100%. The average residue of quinolone in cultured fish was 725.13 mug·kg~(-1), which exceeds the national food safety limit standard(100 mug·kg~(-1)). Additionally, we summarize the situation of antibiotic residues in the environment and the emergence and mechanism of bacterial resistance. The effects of the massive use of antibiotics on animal and human health are discussed. Ultimately, management suggestions and strategies on the prevention of antibiotics pollution are proposed in terms of source, use, emission, and remediation to help control antibiotic pollution.
语种	中文
CSCD记录号	CSCD:7359883
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/34181]
专题	烟台海岸带研究所_中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室
作者单位	1.中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所,山东烟台264003 2.南京信息工程大学应用气象学院,南京210044;
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	程兆康,杨金山,吕敏,等. 我国畜禽养殖业抗生素的使用特征及其环境与健康风险[J]. 农业资源与环境学报,2022,39(6):1253-1262.
APA	程兆康,杨金山,吕敏,&罗小三.(2022).我国畜禽养殖业抗生素的使用特征及其环境与健康风险.农业资源与环境学报,39(6),1253-1262.
MLA	程兆康,et al."我国畜禽养殖业抗生素的使用特征及其环境与健康风险".农业资源与环境学报 39.6(2022):1253-1262.