Si-B Functional Group Exchange Reaction Enabled by a Catalytic Amount of BH3: Scope, Mechanism, and Application
Zhang J(张炯)1,3; Wei R(魏睿)2; Ren CP(任春平)3; Liu L(刘柳)2; Wu LP(吴立朋)3
刊名J. Am. Chem. Soc
2023-07-06
卷号145期号:28页码:15619-15629
关键词催化 官能团交换 硼烷 硅烷
DOI10.1021/jacs.3c05625
英文摘要

Functional group exchanges based on single-bond transformation are rare and challenging. In this regard, functional group exchange reactions of hydrosilanes proved to be more problematic. This is because this exchange requires the cleavage of the C–Si bond, while the Si–H bond is relatively easily activated for hydrosilanes. Herein, we report the first Si–B functional group exchange reactions of hydrosilanes with hydroboranes simply enabled by BH3 as a catalyst. Our methodology works for various aryl and alkyl hydrosilanes and different hydroboranes with the tolerance of general functional groups (up to 115 examples). Control experiments and density functional theory (DFT) studies reveal a distinct reaction pathway that involves consecutive C–Si/B–H and C–B/B–H σ-bond metathesis. Further investigations of using more readily available chlorosilanes, siloxane, fluorosilane, and silylborane for Si–B functional group exchanges, Ge–B functional group exchanges, and depolymerizative Si–B exchanges of polysilanes are also demonstrated. Moreover, the regeneration of MeSiH3 from polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) is achieved. Notably, the formal hydrosilylation of a wide range of alkenes with SiH4 and MeSiH3 to selectively produce (chiral)trihydrosilanes and (methyl)dihydrosilanes is realized using inexpensive and readily available PhSiH3 and PhSiH2Me as gaseous SiH4 and MeSiH3 surrogates.

URL标识查看原文
语种英语
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/30576]  
专题兰州化学物理研究所_OSSO国家重点实验室
通讯作者Zhang J(张炯); Liu L(刘柳)
作者单位1.中国科学院大学
2.南方科技大学
3.中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang J,Wei R,Ren CP,et al. Si-B Functional Group Exchange Reaction Enabled by a Catalytic Amount of BH3: Scope, Mechanism, and Application[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc,2023,145(28):15619-15629.
APA Zhang J,Wei R,Ren CP,Liu L,&Wu LP.(2023).Si-B Functional Group Exchange Reaction Enabled by a Catalytic Amount of BH3: Scope, Mechanism, and Application.J. Am. Chem. Soc,145(28),15619-15629.
MLA Zhang J,et al."Si-B Functional Group Exchange Reaction Enabled by a Catalytic Amount of BH3: Scope, Mechanism, and Application".J. Am. Chem. Soc 145.28(2023):15619-15629.
个性服务
查看访问统计
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。


©版权所有 ©2017 CSpace - Powered by CSpace