Bacterial Communities in Informal Dump Sites: A Rich Source  of Unique Diversity and Functional Potential for  Bioremediation Applications

CORC > 深海科学与工程研究所 > 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 > 深海科学研究部 > 地外海洋系统研究室

	Bacterial Communities in Informal Dump Sites: A Rich Source of Unique Diversity and Functional Potential for Bioremediation Applications
	Ramganesh Selvarajan 2,3; Henry Ogola 3; Chimdi M. Kalu 3; Timothy Sibanda 4; Chinedu Obize 1
刊名	Applied Sciences
	2022-12-14
卷号	12 期号:24 页码:17
通讯作者	Ramganesh Selvarajan
英文摘要	In this study, high-throughput metagenomic amplicon sequencing and physicochemical analyses were used to evaluate the structural composition and functional diversity of the soil bacterial communities at different illegal waste dump sites. Results showed that while the litter-free soil was dominated by the phylum Proteobacteria, dumpsite soils were enriched with phylum Actinobacteria, followed by Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Chloroflexi, Acidobacteria, Planctomycetes, Bacteroidetes, and Gemmatimonadetes. Bacterial diversity differed significantly (p > 0.05) between the litter-free and contaminated sites, with each dumpsite having distinct genera that demonstrate the impact of waste type on the bacterial community composition. Genus Nocardioides, a versatile organic and inorganic pollutant-degrading bacteria in the class Actinomycetia, was dominant in the dump site soils, raising the possibility that this genus could serve as a potential biomarker for dump site soil pollution. PICRUSt functional profiling also showed the presence of genes involved in putative degradative pathways in the dump site soils. Furthermore, community-level physiological profile (CLPP) analyses revealed that the dump site soils are habitats to active bacterial communities with significant catabolic and carbon utilization capacity. Overall, this study provides a theoretical insight into the diversity and unique soil bacterial assemblages in illegal dump sites that could encode biotechnologically significant genes for biosynthesis and biodegradation.
语种	英语
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.idsse.ac.cn/handle/183446/9950]
专题	深海科学研究部_地外海洋系统研究室
通讯作者	Ramganesh Selvarajan
作者单位	1.Centre d’étude de la Forêt, Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada 2.Laboratory of Extraterrestrial Ocean Systems (LEOS), Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Sanya 572000, China 3.Department of Environmental Science, University of South Africa—Florida Campus, Roodepoort 1709, South Africa 4.School of Molecular and Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ramganesh Selvarajan,Henry Ogola,Chimdi M. Kalu,et al. Bacterial Communities in Informal Dump Sites: A Rich Source of Unique Diversity and Functional Potential for Bioremediation Applications[J]. Applied Sciences,2022,12(24):17.
APA	Ramganesh Selvarajan,Henry Ogola,Chimdi M. Kalu,Timothy Sibanda,&Chinedu Obize.(2022).Bacterial Communities in Informal Dump Sites: A Rich Source of Unique Diversity and Functional Potential for Bioremediation Applications.Applied Sciences,12(24),17.
MLA	Ramganesh Selvarajan,et al."Bacterial Communities in Informal Dump Sites: A Rich Source of Unique Diversity and Functional Potential for Bioremediation Applications".Applied Sciences 12.24(2022):17.