Tracing the Evolution of SMBHs and Stellar Objects in Galaxy Mergers: A Multi-mass Direct N-body Model
Li, Shuo6,7; Zhong SY(钟诗言)5; Berczik, Peter2,3,4; Spurzem, Rainer1,4,7; Chen, Xian1,6; Liu, F. K.1,6
刊名ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
2023-02-01
卷号944期号:1
ISSN号0004-637X
DOI10.3847/1538-4357/acac7b
产权排序第3完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

By using direct N-body numerical simulations, we model the dynamical coevolution of two supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and the surrounding stars in merging galaxies. In order to investigate how different stellar components evolve during the merger, we generate evolved stellar distributions with an initial mass function. Special schemes have also been developed to deal with some rare but interesting events, such as the tidal disruption of main-sequence stars, plunging low-mass stars, white dwarfs, neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes, and the partial tidal disruption of red giants or asymptotic giant branch stars. Our results indicate that the formation of a bound SMBH binary will enhance the capture rates of stellar objects by SMBHs. Compared to the equal stellar mass model, the multi-mass model tends to result in a higher average mass of disrupted stars. Instead of being tidally disrupted by the SMBH, roughly half of the captured main-sequence stars will directly plunge into the SMBH because of their small stellar radii. Giant stars, on the other hand, can be stripped of their envelopes if they are close enough to the SMBH. Though most remnants of the giant stars can survive after the disruption, a small fraction still could plunge into the SMBH quickly or after many orbital periods. Our results also indicate significant mass segregation of compact stars at the beginning of the merger, and then this effect is destroyed as the two SMBHs form a bound binary.

学科主题天文学 ; 恒星与银河系 ; 恒星形成与演化
URL标识查看原文
出版地TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[2020.02/0346] ; Key International Partnership Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[97778] ; Strategic Priority Research Program (Pilot B) Multiwavelength gravitational wave universe of CAS ; CAS through the Silk Road Project at National Astronomical Observatories (NAOC) of China ; Key Laboratory of Computational Astrophysics ; K.C.Wong Education Foundation ; CAS President's International Fellowship for Visiting Scientists (PIFI) program ; Volkswagen Foundation[11873022] ; Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Kazakhstan ; NRF of Ukraine Leading and Young Scientists Research Support-Astrophysical Relativistic Galactic Objects (ARGO): life cycle of active nucleus, ; Ministry of Finance of People's Republic of China ; European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)[AP14870501] ; Yunnan Academician Workstation of Wang Jingxiu ; ACIISI, Consejeria de Economia, Conocimiento y Empleo del Gobierno de Canarias ; [114A11KYSB20170015] ; [PROID2021010044] ; [NSFC11988101] ; [NSFC11303039] ; [ZDYZ2008-2] ; [202005AF150025]
WOS关键词SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES ; TIDAL DISRUPTION EVENTS ; LONG-TERM EVOLUTION ; GALACTIC NUCLEI ; GRAVITATIONAL-WAVES ; EFFICIENT MERGER ; BINARY-SYSTEM ; MASS ; STARS ; COALESCENCE
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者IOP Publishing Ltd
WOS记录号WOS:000936665700001
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China[2020.02/0346] ; Key International Partnership Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[97778] ; Strategic Priority Research Program (Pilot B) Multiwavelength gravitational wave universe of CAS ; CAS through the Silk Road Project at National Astronomical Observatories (NAOC) of China ; Key Laboratory of Computational Astrophysics ; K.C.Wong Education Foundation ; CAS President's International Fellowship for Visiting Scientists (PIFI) program ; Volkswagen Foundation[11873022] ; Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Kazakhstan ; NRF of Ukraine Leading and Young Scientists Research Support-Astrophysical Relativistic Galactic Objects (ARGO): life cycle of active nucleus, ; Ministry of Finance of People's Republic of China ; European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)[AP14870501] ; Yunnan Academician Workstation of Wang Jingxiu ; ACIISI, Consejeria de Economia, Conocimiento y Empleo del Gobierno de Canarias ; [114A11KYSB20170015] ; [PROID2021010044] ; [NSFC11988101] ; [NSFC11303039] ; [ZDYZ2008-2] ; [202005AF150025]
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/25956]  
专题云南天文台_丽江天文观测站(南方基地)
通讯作者Li, Shuo
作者单位1.Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yiheyuan Lu 5, Haidian Qu, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
2.Main Astronomical Observatory, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 27 Akademika Zabolotnoho St., 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine;
3.Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Eötvös Loránd Research Network (ELKH), MTA Centre of Excellence, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, 1121 Budapest, Hungary;
4.Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie, University of Heidelberg, Möchhofstrasse 12-14, Heidelberg D-69120, Germany;
5.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 396 Yang-Fang-Wang, Guandu District, 650216, Kunming, Yunnan, People's Republic of China;
6.Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Yiheyuan Lu 5, Haidian Qu, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China;
7.National Astronomical Observatories and Key Laboratory of Computational Astrophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China; lishuo@nao.cas.cn;
推荐引用方式
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Li, Shuo,Zhong SY,Berczik, Peter,et al. Tracing the Evolution of SMBHs and Stellar Objects in Galaxy Mergers: A Multi-mass Direct N-body Model[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2023,944(1).
APA Li, Shuo,Zhong SY,Berczik, Peter,Spurzem, Rainer,Chen, Xian,&Liu, F. K..(2023).Tracing the Evolution of SMBHs and Stellar Objects in Galaxy Mergers: A Multi-mass Direct N-body Model.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,944(1).
MLA Li, Shuo,et al."Tracing the Evolution of SMBHs and Stellar Objects in Galaxy Mergers: A Multi-mass Direct N-body Model".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 944.1(2023).
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