Exploring source footprint of Organophosphate esters in the Bohai Sea, China: Insight from temporal and spatial variabilities in the atmosphere from June 2014 to May 2019
Sun, Rong1,6,7,8,9,10; Wang, Xiaoping4; Tian, Chongguo5,8; Zong, Zheng5,8; Ma, Wenwen8; Zhao, Shizhen6,7,9,10; Wang, Yan3; Tang, Jianhui5,8; Cui, Song2; Li, Jun6,7,9,10
刊名ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
2022-01-15
卷号159页码:8
关键词Organophosphate esters Bohai Sea Spatial and temporal variation Air-water gas exchange Source trace
ISSN号0160-4120
DOI10.1016/j.envint.2021.107044
通讯作者Tian, Chongguo(cgtian@yic.ac.cn) ; Li, Jun(junli@gig.ac.cn)
英文摘要Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are still produced and used in large quantities in the world-wide, and the environmental burden and behavior have generated widespread concern, especially in some large-scale water-bodies. This study conducted a comprehensive assessment on the temporal and spatial variabilities and budget of OPEs to trace the source for the Bohai Sea (BS), based on a 5-year seasonal monitoring campaign (June 2014 to May 2019) of 12 atmospheric sites around the BS and our previous studies. The average concentration of Sigma 10OPEs in atmosphere during the sampling period was 7.65 +/- 6.42 ng m(-3), and chlorinated OPEs were the major compounds. The Seasonal-Trend decomposition procedure based on Loess (STL) analyzed that during the 5-year sampling period, the atmospheric concentrations of Sigma 10OPEs had a slightly increasing trend with a rate of + 0.092 ng m(-3) yr(-1), and the seasonal concentrations had a distinct seasonal distribution. The highest concentration of Sigma 10OPEs was observed at the sampling site of Dalian, followed by Tianjin, Yantai, and Bei-huangcheng. The estimation of the fugacity ratios and air-water gas exchange fluxes established that the concentration levels of two major components of chlorinated OPEs (tris-(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) and tris-(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCPP)) in the atmosphere were dominated by their volatilization from BS's seawater (1.24 +/- 0.46 t yr(-1) for TCEP and 5.15 +/- 2.15 t yr(-1) for TCPP), with 73% deriving from the coastal seawater. The budget assessment suggested that the volatile fluxes of TCEP and TCPP accounted for 8% and 29% of their storages (15.6 +/- 5.32 t for TCEP and 17.6 +/- 6.70 t for TCPP) in the BS seawater, which were mainly contributed by continental river input (20% for TCEP and 42% for TCPP). The efforts indicated that river inputs of TCEP and TCPP needed to be paid more attention for the improvement of environmental quality of the BS.
WOS关键词PASSIVE AIR SAMPLERS ; FLAME RETARDANTS ; YELLOW SEAS ; DRY DEPOSITION ; PLASTICIZERS ; RISK ; PUF ; ORGANOCHLORINE ; SEDIMENTS ; SEAWATER
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000733713000015
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Guangdong Foundation for Program of Science and Technology Research ; seed project of Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/31444]  
专题烟台海岸带研究所_中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室
通讯作者Tian, Chongguo; Li, Jun
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.Northeast Agr Univ, Int Joint Res Ctr Persistent Tox Subst IJRC PTS, Sch Water Conservancy & Civil Engn, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China
3.Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Technol, Key Lab Ind Ecol & Environm Engn MOE, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China
4.Ludong Univ, Yantai 264025, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Megasci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Joint Lab Environm Poll, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
7.CAS Ctr Excellence Deep Earth Sci, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
8.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, CAS Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc & Ecol Remediat, Shandong Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc,YICCAS, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China
9.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Environm Protect & Resourc, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
10.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sun, Rong,Wang, Xiaoping,Tian, Chongguo,et al. Exploring source footprint of Organophosphate esters in the Bohai Sea, China: Insight from temporal and spatial variabilities in the atmosphere from June 2014 to May 2019[J]. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL,2022,159:8.
APA Sun, Rong.,Wang, Xiaoping.,Tian, Chongguo.,Zong, Zheng.,Ma, Wenwen.,...&Zhang, Gan.(2022).Exploring source footprint of Organophosphate esters in the Bohai Sea, China: Insight from temporal and spatial variabilities in the atmosphere from June 2014 to May 2019.ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL,159,8.
MLA Sun, Rong,et al."Exploring source footprint of Organophosphate esters in the Bohai Sea, China: Insight from temporal and spatial variabilities in the atmosphere from June 2014 to May 2019".ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 159(2022):8.
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