Do genetically modified plants affect adversely on soil microbial communities?

doi:10.1016/j.agee.2016.10.026

CORC > 植物研究所 > 中国科学院植物研究所 > 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室

	Do genetically modified plants affect adversely on soil microbial communities?
	Guan, Zheng-jun ; Lu, Shun-bao ; Huo, Yan-lin ; Guan, Zheng-Ping ; Liu, Biao 1; Wei, Wei 2
刊名	AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
	2016
卷号	235
关键词	Ecological risk GM plant Molecular technique Non-target effect Soil microorganism
ISSN号	0167-8809
DOI	10.1016/j.agee.2016.10.026
文献子类	Review
英文摘要	With the increase in the number of commercial applications and larger cultivation areas of genetically modified (GM) plants, their biosafety for soil microorganisms has become a controversial issue. The effects on the diversity and abundance of soil microorganisms are important components of evaluation of the biosafety risks of GM plants. So far, no definite conclusions have been drawn about whether GM plants can negatively affect soil microorganisms. In this review, we discuss the advances that have been made in recent years in the research into the effects of GM plants on soil microbial communities. It has been argued that foreign gene products that are released from the residue of GM plants into soil by root exudation may affect soil microbial communities. Moreover, foreign genes may change the genetic and functional properties of soil microorganisms via horizontal transfer. The advantages and disadvantages of various detection technologies from classical culture-dependent methods to modern molecular protocols are reviewed here. To accurately and comprehensively evaluate the effects of GM plants on microorganisms, we discuss the factors that should be considered in the assessment of risks of GM plants for soil microorganisms (e.g., foreign proteins, marker genes, plant varieties, and environmental factors), as well as the problems and prospects related to biosafety assessment platforms for GM plants. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
学科主题	Agriculture, Multidisciplinary ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
电子版国际标准刊号	1873-2305
出版地	AMSTERDAM
WOS关键词	TRANSGENIC RICE ; BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES ; BT-MAIZE ; RHIZOSPHERE ; FIELD ; DIVERSITY ; BIODIVERSITY ; IMPACT ; POPULATIONS ; GLYPHOSATE
WOS研究方向	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
语种	英语
出版者	ELSEVIER
WOS记录号	WOS:000389296700028
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31200422, 31360136] ; China's Postdoctoral Science FoundationChina Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2012M520455, 2013T60193] ; Commonwealth Scientific Programme of Environmental Protection [201409060] ; National Special Program for the R&D of Transgenic Crops in China [2016ZX08012005] ; Yuncheng University [YQ-2014022]
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/24485]
专题	植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
作者单位	1.Shanxi Normal Univ, Coll Food Sci, Linfen 041000, Peoples R China 2.Yuncheng Univ, Dept Life Sci, Yuncheng 044000, Shanxi, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 4.Jiangxi Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Nanchang 330022, Peoples R China 5.Yuncheng Univ, Ctr Sci Expt, Yuncheng 044000, Shanxi, Peoples R China 6.Minist Environm Protect China, Nanjing Inst Environm Sci, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Guan, Zheng-jun,Lu, Shun-bao,Huo, Yan-lin,et al. Do genetically modified plants affect adversely on soil microbial communities?[J]. AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT,2016,235.
APA	Guan, Zheng-jun,Lu, Shun-bao,Huo, Yan-lin,Guan, Zheng-Ping,Liu, Biao,&Wei, Wei.(2016).Do genetically modified plants affect adversely on soil microbial communities?.AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT,235.
MLA	Guan, Zheng-jun,et al."Do genetically modified plants affect adversely on soil microbial communities?".AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT 235(2016).