Active longitudes and starspot evolution of the young rapidly rotating star USNO-B1.0 1388-0463685 discovered in the Yunnan-Hong Kong survey
Luo X(罗翔)3,4; Gu SH(顾盛宏)2,3,4; Xiang Y(项越)2,4; Wang XB(王晓彬)2,3,4; Yeung, Bill1; Ng, Eric1; Bai JM(白金明)2,4; Fan YF(范玉峰)2,4; Xu FK(徐甫坤)2,4; Cao DT(曹东涛)2,4
刊名MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
2022-06-11
卷号514期号:1页码:1511-1521
关键词stars: activity stars: chromospheres stars: late-type starspots
ISSN号0035-8711
DOI10.1093/mnras/stac1406
产权排序第1完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

We have discovered a young, rapidly rotating active star USNO-B1.0 1388-0463685 with a rotational period of 0.508750 +/- 0.000153 d in the Yunnan-Hong Kong wide-field photometric survey. Based on the chromospheric activity identified in the dedicated spectroscopic observations, the brightness variation of this star is attributed to cool spots on its photosphere. We derived the spot maps from 14 light curves, which demonstrate that the strong spot tends to appear in the same hemisphere, and the light curve amplitude varies with a period of about 2.4 yr. Low-resolution spectroscopic observations revealed the chromospheric activity of the star through the indicators H alpha, Na i D1 and D2, He i D3, and Ca ii H & K lines. Moreover, there was a clear anticorrelation between the equivalent width variation of the H alpha, Na i D1 and D2 lines and the simultaneous light curve, implying the photosphere and chromosphere connection. Using the spectral subtraction technique, the spectral type of the star was determined as K0-2V and its projected rotational velocity v sin i is 107.492 +/- 7.388 km s(-1). Both the lithium equivalent width of 254.0 +/- 43.3 m angstrom and its location on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram indicate that this star should be in the stage from late pre-main sequence to zero-age main sequence.

学科主题天文学 ; 恒星与银河系 ; 恒星形成与演化
URL标识查看原文
出版地GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
资助项目Chinese Academy of Sciences ; People's Government of Yunnan Province ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[10373023] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[10773027] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1531121] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11603068] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11903074] ; China Manned Space Project[CMS-CSST-2021-B07]
WOS关键词SURFACE DIFFERENTIAL ROTATION ; PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE ; H-ALPHA EMISSION ; FK COMAE BERENICES ; MULTIWAVELENGTH OPTICAL OBSERVATIONS ; RS CANUM-VENATICORUM ; FLIP-FLOP PHENOMENON ; MAGNETIC-FLUX TUBES ; CA-II-H ; BINARY-SYSTEMS
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者OXFORD UNIV PRESS
WOS记录号WOS:000809491200003
资助机构Chinese Academy of Sciences ; People's Government of Yunnan Province ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[10373023, 10773027, U1531121, 11603068, 11903074] ; China Manned Space Project[CMS-CSST-2021-B07]
内容类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/25219]  
专题云南天文台_丽江天文观测站(南方基地)
通讯作者Luo X(罗翔)
作者单位1.Hong Kong Astronomical Society, Hong Kong 999077, China
2.Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China;
3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
4.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China;
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Luo X,Gu SH,Xiang Y,et al. Active longitudes and starspot evolution of the young rapidly rotating star USNO-B1.0 1388-0463685 discovered in the Yunnan-Hong Kong survey[J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,2022,514(1):1511-1521.
APA Luo X.,Gu SH.,Xiang Y.,Wang XB.,Yeung, Bill.,...&Xu XY.(2022).Active longitudes and starspot evolution of the young rapidly rotating star USNO-B1.0 1388-0463685 discovered in the Yunnan-Hong Kong survey.MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,514(1),1511-1521.
MLA Luo X,et al."Active longitudes and starspot evolution of the young rapidly rotating star USNO-B1.0 1388-0463685 discovered in the Yunnan-Hong Kong survey".MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 514.1(2022):1511-1521.
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