QQ客服 官方微博 反馈留言

题名	大学新生神经质与抑郁的纵向关系——社交网络沉迷的中介与心理韧性的调节
作者	朱洞云
答辩日期	2021-01
文献子类	硕士
授予单位	中国科学院心理研究所
授予地点	中国科学院心理研究所
其他责任者	周明洁
关键词	神经质 社交网络沉迷 抑郁 心理韧性 有调节的中介
学位名称	理学硕士（同等学力硕士）
其他题名	A Longitudinal Research on Relationship Between Neuroticism and Depression of First-year College Students: Addictive Use of Social Networks as a Mediator and Psychological Resilience as a Moderator
学位专业	健康心理学
中文摘要	First-year college students face transition from adolescence to early adulthood and the transformation of living environment, learning style and social role brings them a new challenge which has an important impact on their successful adaption to college life and completion of studies. Therefore first-year college students' adaptation problems and related mental health have attracted researchers' attention. The current research focuses on the depression of first-year college students and aims to explore the relationship between the neuroticism trait and depression, the mediating effect of addictive use of social networks and the moderating effect of psychological resilience. A moderated mediation model is hypothesized aiming to provide insights into how (the mediation role of addictive use of social networks), and under what conditions (the moderator role of psychological resilience), neuroticism leads to higher depression with the purpose of helping to understand the psychological problems of first-year college students in the adaptation period and providing reference for improving their mental health level. Three-wave longitudinal data from 1128 first-year students at a university were collected within three months of their enrollment. The scales involved include the ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI), the 10-item Connor Davidson Resilience Scale, the Psycho-Social Aspects of Facebook Use (PSAFU) and the Depression Scale (PHQ-9). PROCESS macro for SPSS with bootstrapping was used to test the model. The results showed that (1) the prevalence of moderate to severe severity of depression in first-year students was 10.28% (T1) and 11.17% (T3). (2) Neuroticism is positively correlated with depression and addictive use of social networks; Addictive use of social networks is positively correlated with depression and neuroticism; Psychological resilience is negatively correlated with neuroticism, addictive use of social networks and depression. (3) neuroticism can significantly predict depression. Addictive use of social networks is a significant predictor of depression. (4) The moderating effect of medium and high levels psychological resilience on the relationship between neuroticism and addictive use of social networks is significant. Based on the above results, it can be concluded that addictive use of social networks has a significant mediating effect on the relationship between neuroticism and depression, and psychological resilience has a significant moderating effect in this process, which indicates that the moderated mediation model is valid.
英文摘要	大学新生面临从青少年期向成年初期的过渡，同时生活环境、学习方式、社会角色的转换给他们带来了全新的挑战，也对他们能否顺利适应大学生活、完成学业有重要影响，因此大学新生的适应问题及相关心理健康问题引起了研究者的关注。本研究以大学新生的抑郁情绪为研究对象，旨在探讨神经质与抑郁之间的关系、社交网络沉迷性使用的中介作用、心理韧性的调节作用。本研究拟构建一个有调节的中介模型，在探讨神经质人格与抑郁关系的基础上，尝试回答社交网络沉迷性使用如何作为中介进一步加剧大学新生抑郁风险，以及心理韧性又如何对这一过程发挥调节作用两大关键问题。这不仅有助于理解大学新生适应期的心理问题，而且为提高大学新生心理健康水平提供参考。本研究对某大学的1128名新生进行纵向研究，在入学后3个月内对新生进行了三次数据收集。涉及的量表有10题大五人格量表（Ten-Item Personality Inventory, TIPI）、10题韧性量表 (The10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale)、脸书使用的心理社会层面量表（Psycho-Social Aspects of Facebook Use, PSAFU）与抑郁量表（PHQ-9）。利用SPSS的PROCESS宏程序bootstrap分析方法对模型进行检验。结果显示，(1)一年级学生的中、重度抑郁症状检出率在第一次调查和第三次调查中分别为10.28% (T1)和11.17% (T3)。(2) 神经质与抑郁、社交网络沉迷性使用呈显著正相关；社交网络沉迷性使用与神经质、抑郁呈显著正相关；心理韧性与神经质、社交网络沉迷性使用、抑郁都呈显著负相关。(3) 神经质能显著预测抑郁，社交网络沉迷性使用能显著预测抑郁。(4) 中、高心理韧性在神经质与社交网络沉迷性使用之间的调节作用显著。基于以上的结果得到的结论是：社交网络沉迷性使用在神经质与抑郁之间的中介效应显著，心理韧性在此过程中的调节效应显著，说明有调节的中介模型成立。
语种	中文
内容类型	学位论文
源URL	[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41633]
专题	心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	朱洞云. 大学新生神经质与抑郁的纵向关系——社交网络沉迷的中介与心理韧性的调节[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院心理研究所. 2021.

个性服务

查看访问统计

相关权益政策

暂无数据

收藏/分享

除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。