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题名	基于快速情绪识别范式的儿童识别面部表情的发展研究
作者	吴迪
答辩日期	2020-01
文献子类	硕士
授予单位	中国科学院心理研究所
授予地点	中国科学院心理研究所
其他责任者	赵科
关键词	儿童 面部表情 情绪识别 性别差异 发展特点
学位名称	理学硕士（同等学力硕士）
其他题名	Development of Children's Facial Expression Recognition Based on Brief Affect Recognition Test Paradigm
学位专业	发展与教育心理学
中文摘要	Emotional identification of facial expressions refers to the identification of emotional types of expressions by observing subtle changes in the faces of the target person based on the subjects’ own cognitive level and experience. In this study, an improved rapid emotion recognition paradigm(Brief Affect Recognition Test, BART) was used to test the developmental characteristics of facial emotion recognition in children aged 6-15 (132 boys and 135 girls). One of the six facial expressions (anger, happiness, disgust, fear, sadness or surprise) is displayed on the monitor, and the subjects were asked to identify the emotional type as well as choose the corresponding word for the image.The main findings of this study are as follows. Firstly, the accuracy of children's facial expression recognition was modulated by age. The accuracy of recognizing facial expressions saw an overall increasing trend and leveled off at the age of 10-11. The correct recognition of different types of facial expressions showed different turning points in terms of the overall trend. The turning point for surprise, sadness and anger was at the age of 8-9, and the turning point for happiness, disgust and fear was at the age of 10-11. Secondly, reaction time to facial expressions was modulated by age. Children's reaction time to facial expressions generally showed a downward trend. The reaction time to different types of facial expressions had the same turning point and it began to level off at the age of 12-13. Thirdly, the accuracy of children's facial expression recognition was modulated by gender. In general, girls generated more accurate answers than boys. The accuracy of recognizing surprise, happiness and anger saw gender differences in terms of the turning points: 1) for boys, the turning point of correctly recognizing the expression of surprise was 8-9 years old, the turning point for recognizing happiness was 10-11 years old, and the turning point for angry was 12-13 years old; 2) for girls, the turning point of correctly recognizing the expression of surprise was at the age of 10-11, correct recognition of happiness leveled off at the age of 6-15, and the turning point for anger was at the age of 8-9. The results of this study yielded instructive implications for the understanding of the developmental characteristics regarding children's ability to recognize facial expressions.
英文摘要	面部表情的情绪识别，是指通过观察目标人物面部的细微变化，结合自身的认识水平和经验辨别表情的情绪类型。本研究采用修改的快速情绪识别范式(Brief Affect Recognition Test, BART)，考察6-15岁中国儿童(男孩132名,女孩135名)面部情绪识别的发展特点。显示器上显示愤怒、高兴、厌恶、恐惧、悲伤或惊讶这六种情绪中的一种类型的面部表情图片，实验要求被试对面部表情图片所表现的情绪类型做出判断并选择出与表情图片相匹配的情绪词。本研究有如下主要发现。第一，儿童识别面部表情的正确率受年龄阶段调节。儿童识别面部表情的正确率总体呈增长趋势，10-11岁年龄阶段开始趋于平稳。不同类型的表情识别正确率上升平稳期的转折点不同，惊讶、悲伤和愤怒表情的转折点在8-9岁年龄阶段，高兴、厌恶和恐惧表情的转折点在10-11岁年龄阶段。第二，儿童识别面部表情的反应时受年龄阶段调节。儿童识别面部表情的反应时总体呈下降趋势，不同类型的表情识别反应时下降到平稳期的转折点相同，12-13岁年龄阶段开始趋于平稳。第三，儿童识别面部表情的正确率受性别的调节。总体上女性的识别正确率高于男性的识别正确率。惊讶、高兴和愤怒表情识别正确率的转折点存在性别差异：1）男性被试，对于惊讶表情识别正确率的转折点在8-9岁，对于高兴表情识别正确率的转折点在10-11岁，对于愤怒表情识别正确率的转折点在12-13岁；2）女性被试，对于惊讶表情识别的正确率的转折点在10-11岁年龄阶段，对于高兴表情识别的正确率在6-15岁期间均处于平稳，对于愤怒表情识别正确率的转折点在8-9岁龄阶段。本研究结果对理解儿童识别面部表情的发展特点具有启发意义。
语种	中文
内容类型	学位论文
源URL	[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41566]
专题	心理研究所_认知与发展心理学研究室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	吴迪. 基于快速情绪识别范式的儿童识别面部表情的发展研究[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院心理研究所. 2020.

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