Feeding Shimao: Archaeobotanical and Isotopic Investigation into Early Urbanism (4200-3000 BP) on the Northern Loess Plateau, China
Sheng, Pengfei5,6; Shang, Xue4; Zhou, Xinying3; Storozum, Michael2; Yang, Liping1; Guo, Xiaoning1; Zhang, Pengcheng1; Sun, Zhanwei1; Hu, Songmei1; Sun, Zhouyong1
刊名ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY
2021-11-30
期号0页码:15
关键词Archaeobotany stable isotopes shimao urbanism millet agricultural practice
ISSN号1461-4103
DOI10.1080/14614103.2021.2009995
英文摘要Renewed excavations at Shimao, the largest stone walled urban site in northern China dating to around 4200-3700 BP, have focused on Shimao's unusual architecture and material culture, but there remains much to be known about the subsistence system and agricultural strategies the inhabitants employed around this site. In this paper we provide new archaeobotanical and isotopic evidence for the agricultural systems and strategies that supported Shimao and nearby sites, from 5000 to 3000 BP. Our data show that the system gradually shifted from one based on common millet as the main staple-requiring a high level of labour-input-to a system dependent on extensive cultivation of foxtail millet, which is better suited to dryland cultivation in colder environments. We argue that this shift in cultivation coincided with regional climate change, and helped sustain early Bronze Age state societies, which fuelled the rapid emergence of social complexity in the semi-arid and arid area of the northern Loess Plateau from 4200 to 3000 BP.
资助项目Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41471167] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41730319] ; National Social Science Fund of China[18ZDA218] ; Shanghai Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science[2019ELS006]
WOS关键词AGRICULTURE ; COLLAGEN ; RECONSTRUCTION ; PRESERVATION ; BONE
WOS研究方向Archaeology ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology
语种英语
出版者ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000723944800001
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/19228]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
通讯作者Shang, Xue; Zhou, Xinying
作者单位1.Shaanxi Acad Archaeol, Xian, Peoples R China
2.Newcastle Univ, Sch Hist Class & Archaeol, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeol & Anthropol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
5.Fudan Univ, Inst Archaeol Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China
6.Fudan Univ, Dept Cultural Heritage & Museol, Shanghai, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Sheng, Pengfei,Shang, Xue,Zhou, Xinying,et al. Feeding Shimao: Archaeobotanical and Isotopic Investigation into Early Urbanism (4200-3000 BP) on the Northern Loess Plateau, China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY,2021(0):15.
APA Sheng, Pengfei.,Shang, Xue.,Zhou, Xinying.,Storozum, Michael.,Yang, Liping.,...&Hu, Yaowu.(2021).Feeding Shimao: Archaeobotanical and Isotopic Investigation into Early Urbanism (4200-3000 BP) on the Northern Loess Plateau, China.ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY(0),15.
MLA Sheng, Pengfei,et al."Feeding Shimao: Archaeobotanical and Isotopic Investigation into Early Urbanism (4200-3000 BP) on the Northern Loess Plateau, China".ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY .0(2021):15.
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