A global method for calculating plant CSR ecological strategies applied across biomes world-wide

doi:10.1002/ecs2.1772

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	A global method for calculating plant CSR ecological strategies applied across biomes world-wide
	Pierce, Simon ; Negreiros, Daniel ; Cerabolini, Bruno E. L.; Kattge, Jens 31; Diaz, Sandra 29,30; Kleyer, Michael 4; Shipley, Bill ; Wright, Stuart Joseph 27; Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.; Onipchenko, Vladimir G.
刊名	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY
	2017
卷号	31 期号:2 页码:444-457
关键词	community assembly comparative ecology Grime's CSR triangle plant economics spectrum plant functional type survival strategy universal adaptive strategy theory
ISSN号	0269-8463
DOI	10.1002/ecs2.1772
文献子类	Article
英文摘要	1. Competitor, stress-tolerator, ruderal (CSR) theory is a prominent plant functional strategy scheme previously applied to local floras. Globally, the wide geographic and phylogenetic coverage of available values of leaf area (LA), leaf dry matter content (LDMC) and specific leaf area (SLA) (representing, respectively, interspecific variation in plant size and conservative vs. acquisitive resource economics) promises the general application of CSR strategies across biomes, including the tropical forests hosting a large proportion of Earth's diversity. 2. We used trait variation for 3068 tracheophytes (representing 198 families, six continents and 14 biomes) to create a globally calibrated CSR strategy calculator tool and investigate strategy-environment relationships across biomes world-wide. 3. Due to disparity in trait availability globally, co-inertia analysis was used to check correspondence between a 'wide geographic coverage, few traits' data set and a 'restricted coverage, many traits' subset of 371 species for which 14 whole-plant, flowering, seed and leaf traits (including leaf nitrogen content) were available. CSR strategy/environment relationships within biomes were investigated using fourth-corner and RLQ analyses to determine strategy/climate specializations. 4. Strong, significant concordance (RV = 0.597; P < 0.0001) was evident between the 14 trait multivariate space and when only LA, LDMC and SLA were used. 5. Biomes such as tropical moist broadleaf forests exhibited strategy convergence (i.e. clustered around a CS/CSR median; C:S:R = 43: 42: 15%), with CS-selection associated with warm, stable situations (lesser temperature seasonality), with greater annual precipitation and potential evapotranspiration. Other biomes were characterized by strategy divergence: for example, deserts varied between xeromorphic perennials such as Larrea divaricata, classified as S-selected (C: S: R = 1:99:0%) and broadly R-selected annual herbs (e.g. Claytonia perfoliata; R/CR-selected; C:S:R = 21:0:79%). Strategy convergence was evident for several growth habits (e.g. trees) but not others (forbs). 6. The CSR strategies of vascular plants can now be compared quantitatively within and between biomes at the global scale. Through known linkages between underlying leaf traits and growth rates, herbivory and decomposition rates, this method and the strategy-environment relationships it elucidates will help to predict which kinds of species may assemble in response to changes in biogeochemical cycles, climate and land use.
学科主题	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
电子版国际标准刊号	1365-2435
出版地	HOBOKEN
WOS关键词	FUNCTIONAL TYPES ; LEAF ECONOMICS ; TRAITS ; LIFE ; PATTERNS ; DIFFERENTIATION ; CLASSIFICATION ; SPECTRUM ; DATABASE ; SIZE
语种	英语
出版者	WILEY
WOS记录号	WOS:000400985300024
资助机构	TRY initiative on plant traits ; DIVERSITAS ; IGBP ; Global Land Project ; UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) through its program QUESTUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) ; French Foundation for Biodiversity Research (FRB) ; GIS 'Climat, Environnement et Societe' France ; Division Of Environmental BiologyNational Science Foundation (NSF)NSF - Directorate for Biological Sciences (BIO) [1234162] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/22163]
专题	植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
作者单位	1.ICB Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Ecol Evolut & Biodiversidade DBG, CP 486, BR-30161970 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 2.CNRS, UMR 5175, CEFE, 1919 Route Mende, F-34293 Montpellier 5, France 3.Univ Milan, Dept Agr & Environm Sci DiSAA, Via G Celoria 2, I-20133 Milan, Italy 4.Univ Nacl Cordoba, FCEFyN, Av Velez Sarsfield 299,2 Piso, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina 5.Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94035 USA 6.CREAF, Barcelona 08193, Catalonia, Spain 7.CREAF CEAB CSIC UAB, Global Ecol Unit, CSIC, Barcelona 08193, Catalonia, Spain 8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 9.Cornwell, William K.] Univ New South Wales, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Evolut & Ecol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia 10.Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Dept Biol & Wildlife, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Pierce, Simon,Negreiros, Daniel,Cerabolini, Bruno E. L.,et al. A global method for calculating plant CSR ecological strategies applied across biomes world-wide[J]. FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY,2017,31(2):444-457.
APA	Pierce, Simon.,Negreiros, Daniel.,Cerabolini, Bruno E. L..,Kattge, Jens.,Diaz, Sandra.,...&Tampucci, Duccio.(2017).A global method for calculating plant CSR ecological strategies applied across biomes world-wide.FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY,31(2),444-457.
MLA	Pierce, Simon,et al."A global method for calculating plant CSR ecological strategies applied across biomes world-wide".FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY 31.2(2017):444-457.