Global endemics-area relationships of vascular plants

doi:10.1016/j.pecon.2019.04.002

CORC > 植物研究所 > 中国科学院植物研究所 > 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室

	Global endemics-area relationships of vascular plants
	Hobohm, Carsten ; Janisova, Monika 16; Steinbauer, Manuel 14,15; Landi, Sara 13; Field, Richard 12; Vanderplank, Sula 11; Beierkuhnlein, Carl 10; Grytnes, John-Arvid ; Vetaas, Ole Reidar 8; Fidelis, Alessandra 7
刊名	PERSPECTIVES IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
	2019
卷号	17 期号:2 页码:41-49
关键词	Expert knowledge Minimum and maximum estimates Zero-endemic plots Distribution of land and sea Global reference
ISSN号	2530-0644
DOI	10.1016/j.pecon.2019.04.002
文献子类	Review
英文摘要	Endemics-Area Relationships (EARs) are fundamental in theoretical and applied biogeography for understanding distribution patterns and promoting biodiversity conservation. However, calculating EARs for vascular plant species from existing data is problematic because of biased knowledge of endemic species distributions and differences between taxonomies. We aimed to overcome these challenges by developing a new standardized global dataset based on expert knowledge to produce a set of global EARs. We developed a nested circle design, with grain sizes of 10(4), 10(5), 10(6), 10(7), and 10(8) km(2), respectively, and a global distribution of plots based on a stratified random scheme. The number of vascular plant species endemic to each circle was then estimated independently by five experts randomly chosen from a pool of 23, as both a minimum and a maximum value (lower and upper bounds of the estimation), taking into account the limitations of current knowledge and varied species concepts in existing taxonomies. This procedure resulted in a dataset of 3000 expert estimates. Based on the data, we produced three global EARs for endemic species richness using minimum, maximum and average estimates.As a validation, we used all three models to extrapolate to the entire world, producing estimates of 284,493 (minimum), 398,364 (maximum) and 312,243 (average) vascular plant species. These figures conform to the range of taxonomists' estimates. From the models, we calculated the average area needed to harbour a single endemic species as 12,875 km(2) (range 9675-20,529). The global vascular plant EARs we calculated represent the first standardized, quantitative expectations of plant endemism at any given scale (sampling unit size). These EARs allow us to provide a clear answer to a long-standing but elusive biogeographical question: how to assess whether any area on the surface of the Earth is rich or poor in endemics relative to the average. Crown Copyright (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. on behalf of Associacao Brasileira de Ciencia Ecologica e Conservacao.
学科主题	Biodiversity Conservation
出版地	OXFORD
WOS关键词	SPECIES-AREA ; BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS ; SAMPLING-DESIGN ; CONSERVATION ; RICHNESS ; KNOWLEDGE ; DIVERSITY ; PATTERNS ; ISLANDS ; BIASES
WOS研究方向	Biodiversity & Conservation
语种	英语
出版者	ELSEVIER SCI LTD
WOS记录号	WOS:000471751800001
资助机构	MSU [01201157316] ; CNPqConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ) [303988/2018-5] ; National Research Foundation Scarce Skills Post-doctoral Fellowship (Rhodes University, 2014-2016)
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/19417]
专题	植被与环境变化国家重点实验室
作者单位	1.Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Biol, 1-12 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234, Russia 2.Univ Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO 80639 USA 3.Univ Free State, Afromontane Res Unit, Qwaqwa Campus, ZA-9866 Phuthaditjhaba, South Africa 4.Rhodes Univ, Dept Bot, Great Escarpment Biodivers Res Programme, Grahamstown, South Africa 5.Univ La Laguna, Inst Univ Enfermedades Trop & Salud Publ IUETSPC, Isl Ecol & Biogeog Grp, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain 6.Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Biociencias, UNESP, Rio Claro, Brazil 7.Univ Bergen, Dept Geog, N-5021 Bergen, Norway 8.Univ Bergen, Dept Biol, N-5021 Bergen, Norway 9.Univ Bayreuth, Dept Biogeog, BayCEER, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany 10.Ctr Invest Cient & Educ Super Ensenada BC, Dept Biol Conservac, Ensenada 22860, Baja California, Mexico
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hobohm, Carsten,Janisova, Monika,Steinbauer, Manuel,et al. Global endemics-area relationships of vascular plants[J]. PERSPECTIVES IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION,2019,17(2):41-49.
APA	Hobohm, Carsten.,Janisova, Monika.,Steinbauer, Manuel.,Landi, Sara.,Field, Richard.,...&Chiarucci, Alessandro.(2019).Global endemics-area relationships of vascular plants.PERSPECTIVES IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION,17(2),41-49.
MLA	Hobohm, Carsten,et al."Global endemics-area relationships of vascular plants".PERSPECTIVES IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION 17.2(2019):41-49.