Flagella and Swimming Behavior of Marine Magnetotactic Bacteria

doi:10.3390/biom10030460

CORC > 深海科学与工程研究所 > 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 > 深海科学研究部 > 深海生物学研究室 > 深海微生物细胞生物学研究组

	Flagella and Swimming Behavior of Marine Magnetotactic Bacteria
	Zhang, Wei-Jia 1,2,3; Wu, Long-Fei 2,3,4
刊名	BIOMOLECULES
	2020-03-01
卷号	10 期号:3 页码:14
关键词	flagellar number and position north-seeking and south-seeking magnetic and photo-response
DOI	10.3390/biom10030460
英文摘要	Marine environments are generally characterized by low bulk concentrations of nutrients that are susceptible to steady or intermittent motion driven by currents and local turbulence. Marine bacteria have therefore developed strategies, such as very fast-swimming and the exploitation of multiple directional sensing-response systems in order to efficiently migrate towards favorable places in nutrient gradients. The magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) even utilize Earth's magnetic field to facilitate downward swimming into the oxic-anoxic interface, which is the most favorable place for their persistence and proliferation, in chemically stratified sediments or water columns. To ensure the desired flagella-propelled motility, marine MTBs have evolved an exquisite flagellar apparatus, and an extremely high number (tens of thousands) of flagella can be found on a single entity, displaying a complex polar, axial, bounce, and photosensitive magnetotactic behavior. In this review, we describe gene clusters, the flagellar apparatus architecture, and the swimming behavior of marine unicellular and multicellular magnetotactic bacteria. The physiological significance and mechanisms that govern these motions are discussed.
资助项目	Excellence Initiative of Aix-Marseille University-A*Midex, a French Investissements d'Avenir programme ; NSFC[91751202] ; NSFC[91751108] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2018YFC0309904] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2016YFC0302502] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2016YFC0304905] ; Deep-sea Technology Innovation institute[Y950071] ; Deep-sea Technology Innovation institute[Y9719105] ; Sanya City[2018YD01] ; Sanya City[2018YD02] ; CNRS for LIA-MagMC
WOS关键词	MULTICELLULAR PROKARYOTES ; MAGNETOSOME FORMATION ; LAKE YUEHU ; ULTRASTRUCTURE ; APPARATUS ; MAGNETITE ; MOTILITY ; ORGANIZATION ; ARCHITECTURE ; DIVERSITY
WOS研究方向	Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
语种	英语
出版者	MDPI
WOS记录号	WOS:000529877600111
资助机构	Excellence Initiative of Aix-Marseille University-A*Midex, a French Investissements d'Avenir programme ; NSFC ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Deep-sea Technology Innovation institute ; Sanya City ; CNRS for LIA-MagMC
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.idsse.ac.cn/handle/183446/7631]
专题	深海科学研究部_深海生物学研究室_深海微生物细胞生物学研究组
通讯作者	Wu, Long-Fei
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Deep Sea Sci & Engn, Lab Deep Sea Microbial Cell Biol, Sanya 572000, Peoples R China 2.CNRS, Int Associated Lab Evolut & Dev Magnetotact Multi, F-13402 Marseille, France 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Sanya 572000, Peoples R China 4.Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCB, IMM,IM2B,CENTURI, F-13402 Marseille, France
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang, Wei-Jia,Wu, Long-Fei. Flagella and Swimming Behavior of Marine Magnetotactic Bacteria[J]. BIOMOLECULES,2020,10(3):14.
APA	Zhang, Wei-Jia,&Wu, Long-Fei.(2020).Flagella and Swimming Behavior of Marine Magnetotactic Bacteria.BIOMOLECULES,10(3),14.
MLA	Zhang, Wei-Jia,et al."Flagella and Swimming Behavior of Marine Magnetotactic Bacteria".BIOMOLECULES 10.3(2020):14.