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Naked emergence of an anti-Hale active region I. Overall evolution and magnetic properties
Wang JC(王金成)4,5,6; Yan XL(闫晓理)4,6; Kong DF(孔德芳)4,6; Xue ZK(薛志科)4,6; Yang LH(杨丽恒)4,6; Li QL(李巧玲)3,6; Zhang Y(张岩)3,6; Li, Hao1,2
刊名ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
2021-08-11
卷号652
关键词sunspots Sun: evolution Sun: magnetic fields
ISSN号0004-6361
DOI10.1051/0004-6361/202140685
产权排序第1完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Aims. In order to understand the emergence of the active region, we investigate the emerging process and magnetic properties of a naked anti-Hale active region during the period between August 24 to 25, 2018. Methods. Using the data from Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Soar Dynamic Observatory and the New Vacuum Solar Telescope, we calculated different evolving parameters (such as pole separation, tilt angle) and magnetic parameters (such as vertical electric current, force-free parameter, relative magnetic helicity) during the emergence of the active region. With these calculated parameters and some reasonable assumptions, we use two different methods to estimate the twist of the active region. Results. The magnetic flux and pole separation continue increasing while the tilt angle exhibits a decreasing pattern during the emergence of the active region. The increase of the pole separation is mainly contributed as a result of the enhancement in the longitude direction. A power-law relationship between pole separation and total flux is found during the emergence of the active region. On the other hand, it is found that both the positive and negative electric currents increased equivalently and the average flux-weighted force-free parameter (alpha) over tilde remains almost consistently positive, on the order of similar to 10(-8) m(-1). The relative magnetic helicity is mainly contributed by the shear term, while the relative magnetic helicity injection flux of the shear term changes its sign at the latter stage of the emergence. The twist number of the whole active region remains on the order of 10(-1) turns during the emergence of the active region. Conclusions. We find that the magnetic flux tube with low twist also could emerge into the solar atmosphere.

学科主题天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系 ; 太阳物理学
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出版地17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE
资助项目National Key R&D Program of China[2019YFA0405000] ; National Science Foundation of China (NSFC)National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[12003064] ; National Science Foundation of China (NSFC)National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11873087] ; National Science Foundation of China (NSFC)National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11803085] ; Yunnan Science Foundation of China[2019FD085] ; CAS Light of West China Program[Y9XB018001] ; Open Research Program of the Key Laboratory of Solar Activity of Chinese Academy of Sciences[KLSA202014] ; Yunnan Talent Science Foundation of China[2018FA001] ; Yunnan Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars[202001AV070004] ; Key Research and Development Project of Yunnan Province[202003AD150019]
WOS关键词ELECTRIC-CURRENT NEUTRALIZATION ; FLUX-TUBE EMERGENCE ; CURRENT PATTERNS ; HELICITY ; FIELD ; ENERGY ; TWIST ; INJECTION ; TRANSPORT ; TILT
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者EDP SCIENCES S A
WOS记录号WOS:000683963000003
资助机构National Key R&D Program of China[2019YFA0405000] ; National Science Foundation of China (NSFC)National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[12003064, 11873087, 11803085] ; Yunnan Science Foundation of China[2019FD085] ; CAS Light of West China Program[Y9XB018001] ; Open Research Program of the Key Laboratory of Solar Activity of Chinese Academy of Sciences[KLSA202014] ; Yunnan Talent Science Foundation of China[2018FA001] ; Yunnan Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars[202001AV070004] ; Key Research and Development Project of Yunnan Province[202003AD150019]
内容类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/24525]  
专题云南天文台_抚仙湖太阳观测站
通讯作者Wang JC(王金成)
作者单位1.Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofisica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
2.Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;
3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan Block, Beijing 100049, PR China;
4.Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, PR China;
5.CAS Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Beijing 100012, PR China;
6.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming Yunnan 650216, PR China;
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang JC,Yan XL,Kong DF,et al. Naked emergence of an anti-Hale active region I. Overall evolution and magnetic properties[J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,2021,652.
APA Wang JC.,Yan XL.,Kong DF.,Xue ZK.,Yang LH.,...&Li, Hao.(2021).Naked emergence of an anti-Hale active region I. Overall evolution and magnetic properties.ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,652.
MLA Wang JC,et al."Naked emergence of an anti-Hale active region I. Overall evolution and magnetic properties".ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS 652(2021).
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