In Situ Creation of Oxygen Vacancies in Porous Bimetallic La/Zr Sorbent for Aqueous Phosphate: Hierarchical Pores Control Mass Transport and Vacancy Sites Determine Interaction
Xiang, Chao; Ji, Qinghua; Zhang, Gong; Wang, Hongjie; Qu, Jiuhui
刊名ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2020-01-07
卷号54期号:1页码:437-445
ISSN号0013-936X
英文摘要Porous materials constructed from hierarchical pores are beneficial for the mass transport during the aqueous adsorption process. To achieve high performance, it is important to create adequate numbers of active centers to anchor the target ions in the solution. Synchronous construction of powerful bonding sites in the surface area amplification process should be a promising path for developing outstanding sorbents. By in situ evaporation of reductive soft organic templates, we successfully confined oxygen vacancies (V-o) in porous La/Zr bimetallic oxides. For aqueous phosphate contaminants, the as-produced porous sorbent exhibited superior removal performance, with equilibrium adsorption capacities almost similar to 2 times higher those that of the V-o -free counterpart. Based on mass transfer model analysis, pore structure has the potential to buffer external influence on mass transfer. Under an adverse condition (pH 9.0), the mass transfer was similar to 2.5 times higher than that in the pore- free one (0.10 min(-1) vs 0.04 min(-1)), ensuring the possibility of diffusing phosphate in further contact with these active sites. According to results of orbital interaction analysis and X-ray spectroscopy measurements, V-o -dominated active sites not only enhanced attractive orbital bonding interaction toward phosphate but also converted repulsive interaction into attractive reaction, thereby eliminating this kinetics barrier and promoting the rate of phosphate chemisorption reaction.
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/45309]  
专题生态环境研究中心_中国科学院饮用水科学与技术重点实验室
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GB/T 7714
Xiang, Chao,Ji, Qinghua,Zhang, Gong,et al. In Situ Creation of Oxygen Vacancies in Porous Bimetallic La/Zr Sorbent for Aqueous Phosphate: Hierarchical Pores Control Mass Transport and Vacancy Sites Determine Interaction[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,2020,54(1):437-445.
APA Xiang, Chao,Ji, Qinghua,Zhang, Gong,Wang, Hongjie,&Qu, Jiuhui.(2020).In Situ Creation of Oxygen Vacancies in Porous Bimetallic La/Zr Sorbent for Aqueous Phosphate: Hierarchical Pores Control Mass Transport and Vacancy Sites Determine Interaction.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,54(1),437-445.
MLA Xiang, Chao,et al."In Situ Creation of Oxygen Vacancies in Porous Bimetallic La/Zr Sorbent for Aqueous Phosphate: Hierarchical Pores Control Mass Transport and Vacancy Sites Determine Interaction".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 54.1(2020):437-445.
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