Drying-wetting cycles consistently increase net nitrogen mineralization in 25 agricultural soils across intensity and number of drying-wetting cycles | |
Tianhui Lu1,4; Mingan Shao3,4; Hansong Zhu2; Xiaorong Wei3,4; Mingan Shao3,4 | |
刊名 | Science of the Total Environment |
2020-03-25 | |
卷号 | 710期号:710页码:135574 |
关键词 | Inorganic n Release Number Of Drying-wetting Cycles Intensity Of Drying-wetting Cycles Soil Texture Soil Ph Soil Moisture |
DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135574 |
英文摘要 | An increase in extreme weather events such as heavy rainfall and extreme drought causes intensive and frequent drying-wetting (DW) cycles, which have strong effects on the availability of nitrogen (N) for plant growth and development. How the effects of DW cycles on N turnover vary with the intensity and number of DW cycles and soil properties has not been clearly addressed, which hinders predicting soil biogeochemical cycles in a changing world. Herein, we examined the response of net N mineralization in agricultural soils measured at a standard temperature (25°C) to DW cycles varying in intensity and number. A total of 25 soils differing in texture and organic matter content were collected to create a soil property gradient. We also established the relationships of DW cycle effects on net N mineralization to soil properties. The DW cycles significantly increased N mineralization by 11.05±0.66 mg kg-1 (+81.7%), and the increase was consistent across DW intensities and numbers for most soils. The release of inorganic N was dependent on soil properties, while the regulation of soil properties on DW effects varied with DW intensity, with stronger regulation under intense DW cycles (60% to 0% field capacity) than under moderate DW cycles (100% to 20% field capacity). The effect of intense DW cycles on NH4+ increased with clay content but decreased with soil pH and sand content. The effect on NO3- has opposite responses to these soil properties when compared with the effects on NH4+. The effect on total inorganic N increased with soil pH and inorganic N concentration. These results indicated that DW cycles have the potential to increase N availability in agricultural soils and highlighted the underestimation of N availability predicted with averaged soil moisture instead of real-time soil moisture under changing soil moisture conditions. |
语种 | 英语 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.iswc.ac.cn/handle/361005/9168] |
专题 | 水保所2018届毕业生论文 |
作者单位 | 1.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China 2.College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, PR China 3.CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change, Xi’an 710061, China 4.State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Environment, Ministry of Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangling, 712100, PR China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tianhui Lu,Mingan Shao,Hansong Zhu,et al. Drying-wetting cycles consistently increase net nitrogen mineralization in 25 agricultural soils across intensity and number of drying-wetting cycles[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2020,710(710):135574. |
APA | Tianhui Lu,Mingan Shao,Hansong Zhu,Xiaorong Wei,&Mingan Shao.(2020).Drying-wetting cycles consistently increase net nitrogen mineralization in 25 agricultural soils across intensity and number of drying-wetting cycles.Science of the Total Environment,710(710),135574. |
MLA | Tianhui Lu,et al."Drying-wetting cycles consistently increase net nitrogen mineralization in 25 agricultural soils across intensity and number of drying-wetting cycles".Science of the Total Environment 710.710(2020):135574. |
个性服务 |
查看访问统计 |
相关权益政策 |
暂无数据 |
收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论