The 300 years cropland changes reflecting climate impacts and social resilience at the Yellow River-Huangshui River Valley, China | |
Chen, Qiong2,3; Yang, Liang Emlyn1; Luo, Jing3; Liu, Fenggui2,4,5; Zhang, Yili4,5; Zhou, Qiang2,3; Guo, Rong3; Gu, Xijing3 | |
刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS |
2021-06-01 | |
卷号 | 16期号:6页码:13 |
关键词 | farmland changes social resilience climate change natural hazards agro-pastoral zone Yellow River-Huangshui River valley |
ISSN号 | 1748-9326 |
DOI | 10.1088/1748-9326/abe82a |
通讯作者 | Liu, Fenggui(lfg_918@163.com) |
英文摘要 | Changes of croplands often reflect the combined impacts of both natural environment changes and social agriculture activities. Such reflections manifested more significantly in agro-pastoral transition zones, e.g. in the North and West of China. In this study, cropland changes at the Yellow River-Huangshui River Valley, as a typical agro-pastoral transition zone in northwestern China, is analyzed in terms of the changes of the total amount and spatial pattern over the past 300 years (majorly in the Qing Dynasty). The reconstructed cropland data indicated a fluctuation of cropland areas in accordance with changes of regional climate conditions, natural hazards, agriculture activities and socio-economic development. A significant decrease of cropland in the middle of the 19th century was detected, which appeared a good consistency with the frequent natural disasters in the same period and the climate cooling trend across the whole 19th century. Though in the worsening conditions, three major copping strategies maintained and developed the local socio-agriculture system: (a) land reclamation policy encouraged immigrants and military farming; (b) construction of water conservancy facilities increased agricultural productivity; (c) increasing local Tibetans learned and transformed to implementing both agriculture and pastoral productions with flexibilities depending on climate conditions. The study demonstrates that the social-agriculture system held certain resilience, which can be maintained and enhanced with appropriate political, engineering, economic, and social-cultural measures. |
资助项目 | Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research[2019QZKK0600] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA20040200] |
WOS关键词 | 8.2 KA ; VARIABILITY ; ASIA |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | IOP PUBLISHING LTD |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000657105700001 |
资助机构 | Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/163995] |
专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
通讯作者 | Liu, Fenggui |
作者单位 | 1.Ludwig Maximilian Univ Munich LMU, Dept Geog, D-80333 Munich, Germany 2.Acad Plateau Sci & Sustainabil, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 3.Qinghai Normal Univ, Coll Geog Sci, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Qiong,Yang, Liang Emlyn,Luo, Jing,et al. The 300 years cropland changes reflecting climate impacts and social resilience at the Yellow River-Huangshui River Valley, China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2021,16(6):13. |
APA | Chen, Qiong.,Yang, Liang Emlyn.,Luo, Jing.,Liu, Fenggui.,Zhang, Yili.,...&Gu, Xijing.(2021).The 300 years cropland changes reflecting climate impacts and social resilience at the Yellow River-Huangshui River Valley, China.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,16(6),13. |
MLA | Chen, Qiong,et al."The 300 years cropland changes reflecting climate impacts and social resilience at the Yellow River-Huangshui River Valley, China".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS 16.6(2021):13. |
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