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Doppler Imaging and Differential Rotation of sigma(2) Coronae Borealis Using SONG*
Xiang Y(项越)5,8; Gu SH(顾盛宏)4,5,8; Cameron,A. Collier6; Barnes,J. R.7; Christensen-Dalsgaard,J.1; Grundahl,F.1; Antoci,V.1; Andersen,M. F.1; Pallé,P. L.2,3
刊名ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
2020-04-01
卷号893期号:2页码:9
关键词Stellar activity Close binary stars Doppler imaging Starspots
ISSN号0004-637X
DOI10.3847/1538-4357/ab8229
产权排序第1完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

We present new Doppler images of both components of the double-lined binary sigma(2) CrB, based on the high-resolution spectroscopic data collected during 11 nights in 2015 March-April. The observed spectra form two independent data sets with sufficient phase coverage. We apply the least-squares deconvolution to all observed spectra to obtain high signal-to-noise mean profiles, from which we derive the Doppler images of both components of sigma(2) CrB simultaneously. The surfaces of both F9 and G0 components are dominated by pronounced polar spots. The F9 component exhibits a weak spot at latitude 30 degrees and its mid-to-low latitudes are relatively featureless. The G0 star shows an extended spot structure at latitude 30 degrees, and its surface spot coverage is larger than that of the F9 star, which suggests a higher level of magnetic activity. With the cross-correlation method, we derive a solar-like surface differential rotation on the G0 star of sigma(2) CrB for the first time, and the surface shear rate is Delta omega = 0.180 0.004 rad days(-1) and alpha = Delta omega/omega(eq) = 0.032 0.001. We do not obtain a clear surface shear law for the F9 star due to the lack of mid-to-low latitude features, but detect a systematic longitude shift of high-latitude spots, which indicates a slower rotation with respect to the corotating frame.

学科主题天文学 ; 恒星与银河系 ; 恒星天文学
URL标识查看原文
出版地TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[10373023] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[10773027] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11333006] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11603068] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1531121] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences project[KJCX2-YW-T24] ; Danish National Research Foundation[DNRF106]
WOS关键词PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE ; BINARY II-PEGASI ; STELLAR SURFACE-STRUCTURE ; COOL STARS ; IMAGES ; COMPONENTS ; EVOLUTION
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者IOP PUBLISHING LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000531250500001
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China[10373023, 10773027, 11333006, 11603068, U1531121] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences project[KJCX2-YW-T24] ; Danish National Research Foundation[DNRF106]
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/23216]  
专题云南天文台_系外行星研究组
通讯作者Xiang Y(项越)
作者单位1.Stellar Astrophysics Centre (SAC), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
2.Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
3.Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
4.School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of China
5.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, People's Republic of China
6.School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK
7.Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK
8.Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, People's Republic of China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Xiang Y,Gu SH,Cameron,A. Collier,et al. Doppler Imaging and Differential Rotation of sigma(2) Coronae Borealis Using SONG*[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2020,893(2):9.
APA Xiang Y.,Gu SH.,Cameron,A. Collier.,Barnes,J. R..,Christensen-Dalsgaard,J..,...&Pallé,P. L..(2020).Doppler Imaging and Differential Rotation of sigma(2) Coronae Borealis Using SONG*.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,893(2),9.
MLA Xiang Y,et al."Doppler Imaging and Differential Rotation of sigma(2) Coronae Borealis Using SONG*".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 893.2(2020):9.
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