Diverse radial symmetry among the Cambrian Fortunian fossil embryos from northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi provinces, South China.
Xian, Xiao-Feng; Zhang, Hua-Qiao (张华侨); Liu, Yun-Huan; Zhang, Ya-Nan (张亚男)
刊名Palaeoworld
2019-09-01
卷号28期号:3页码:225-233
ISSN号1871-174X
英文摘要

The Cambrian Fortunian fossil embryos exhibit embryonic development of ancient animals and hence have important bearings on evolutionary developmental biology. They have radial symmetry, and may be early representatives of cnidarians. Here we report new material of three dimensionally phosphatized fossil embryos from the Fortunian Kuanchuanpu Formation and coeval strata in northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi provinces, South China. The new material includes previously reported fossil embryos assignable to Pseudooides prima with biradial symmetry or pseudo-hexaradial symmetry, Quadrapyrgites quadratacris with tetraradial symmetry, and Olivooides multisulcatus with pentaradial symmetry. Additionally, we recovered two new types of fossil embryos, i.e., Embryo I with hexaradial symmetry and Embryo II with octaradial symmetry, and they are tentatively suggested to represent new cnidarians. In contrast to the diverse radial symmetry of the Fortunian cnidarians, modern cnidarians exhibit stable tetraradial symmetry in medusozoans, biradial symmetry in anthozoans, and bilateral symmetry in siphonophores (Hydrozoa). The current study supports the view that the tetraradial symmetry of modern medusozoans is a surviving remnant of their Fortunian relatives. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Elsevier B.V. and Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, CAS. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

WOS研究方向Anatomy & Morphology ; Zoology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:ZOOR15512087315
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/29085]  
专题中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
作者单位Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Xian, Xiao-Feng,Zhang, Hua-Qiao ,Liu, Yun-Huan,et al. Diverse radial symmetry among the Cambrian Fortunian fossil embryos from northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi provinces, South China.[J]. Palaeoworld,2019,28(3):225-233.
APA Xian, Xiao-Feng,Zhang, Hua-Qiao ,Liu, Yun-Huan,&Zhang, Ya-Nan .(2019).Diverse radial symmetry among the Cambrian Fortunian fossil embryos from northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi provinces, South China..Palaeoworld,28(3),225-233.
MLA Xian, Xiao-Feng,et al."Diverse radial symmetry among the Cambrian Fortunian fossil embryos from northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi provinces, South China.".Palaeoworld 28.3(2019):225-233.
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