Soil nematode abundance and functional group composition at a global scale | |
van den Hoogen, Johan35; Geisen, Stefan35,36; Routh, Devin35; Ferris, Howard37; Traunspurger, Walter38; Wardle, David A.39; de Goede, Ron G. M.40; Adams, Byron J.3; Ahmad, Wasim4; Andriuzzi, Walter S.5,6 | |
刊名 | NATURE |
2019-08-08 | |
卷号 | 572期号:7768页码:194-+ |
ISSN号 | 0028-0836 |
DOI | 10.1038/s41586-019-1418-6 |
通讯作者 | van den Hoogen, Johan(johan.vandenhoogen@usys.ethz.ch) ; Crowther, Thomas Ward(tom.crowther@usys.ethz.ch) |
英文摘要 | Soil organisms are a crucial part of the terrestrial biosphere. Despite their importance for ecosystem functioning, few quantitative, spatially explicit models of the active belowground community currently exist. In particular, nematodes are the most abundant animals on Earth, filling all trophic levels in the soil food web. Here we use 6,759 georeferenced samples to generate a mechanistic understanding of the patterns of the global abundance of nematodes in the soil and the composition of their functional groups. The resulting maps show that 4.4 +/- 0.64 x 10(20) nematodes (with a total biomass of approximately 0.3 gigatonnes) inhabit surface soils across the world, with higher abundances in sub-Arctic regions (38% of total) than in temperate (24%) or tropical (21%) regions. Regional variations in these global trends also provide insights into local patterns of soil fertility and functioning. These high-resolution models provide the first steps towards representing soil ecological processes in global biogeochemical models and will enable the prediction of elemental cycling under current and future climate scenarios. |
资助项目 | DOB Ecology ; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research[016] ; NSF[DEB-0450537] ; NSF[DEB-1145440] ; UNEP & Global Environment Facility ; NERC[NE/M017036/1] ; FAPEMIG/FAPESP/VALE S.A.[CRA-RDP-00136-10] ; FAPEMIG/FAPESP/VALE S.A.[UID/BIA/04050/2013] ; FAPEMIG/FAPESP/VALE S.A.[POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007569] ; CNPq PROTAX[562346/2010-4] ; DFG[CRC990] ; MSHE of Russia[AAAA-A17-117112850234-5] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB15010402] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31370632] ; Spanish Ministry of Innovation[CGL2009-14686-C02-01/02] ; Spanish Ministry of Innovation[CGL2013-43675-P] ; German Academic Exchange Service[PKZ 91540366] ; NAFOSTED[106.05 -2017.330] ; ARC Discovery project[DP150104199] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFC0502101] ; Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) ; BAPHIQ[106AS-9.5.1-BQ-B3] ; Scottish Government Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services (RESAS) division ; Russian Foundation for Basic Research[18-34-00849] |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000479172800037 |
资助机构 | DOB Ecology ; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research ; NSF ; UNEP & Global Environment Facility ; NERC ; FAPEMIG/FAPESP/VALE S.A. ; CNPq PROTAX ; DFG ; MSHE of Russia ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Spanish Ministry of Innovation ; German Academic Exchange Service ; NAFOSTED ; ARC Discovery project ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) ; BAPHIQ ; Scottish Government Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services (RESAS) division ; Russian Foundation for Basic Research |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/135077] |
专题 | 金属研究所_中国科学院金属研究所 |
通讯作者 | van den Hoogen, Johan; Crowther, Thomas Ward |
作者单位 | 1.Lancaster Environm Ctr, Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Lancaster, England 2.Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Plant Pathol & Microbiol, Taipei, Taiwan 3.Brigham Young Univ, Dept Biol, Evolutionary Ecol Labs, Monte L Bean Museum, Provo, UT 84602 USA 4.Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Zool, Nematode Biodivers Res Lab, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India 5.Colorado State Univ, Dept Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA 6.Colorado State Univ, Sch Global Environm Sustainabil, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA 7.Univ Manchester, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England 8.Univ Cologne, Terr Ecol, Inst Zool, Cologne, Germany 9.Cluster Excellence Plant Sci CEPLAS, Cologne, Germany 10.Univ La Rioja Gobierno La Rioja, Inst Ciencias Vid & Vino, Logrono, Spain |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | van den Hoogen, Johan,Geisen, Stefan,Routh, Devin,et al. Soil nematode abundance and functional group composition at a global scale[J]. NATURE,2019,572(7768):194-+. |
APA | van den Hoogen, Johan.,Geisen, Stefan.,Routh, Devin.,Ferris, Howard.,Traunspurger, Walter.,...&Crowther, Thomas Ward.(2019).Soil nematode abundance and functional group composition at a global scale.NATURE,572(7768),194-+. |
MLA | van den Hoogen, Johan,et al."Soil nematode abundance and functional group composition at a global scale".NATURE 572.7768(2019):194-+. |
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