Thiessen polygon analysis and spatial pattern evolution of Neolithic cultural sites (8.0-4.0 ka BP) in Huaibei Plain of Anhui, East China

doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.06.005

CORC > 地球环境研究所 > 中国科学院地球环境研究所 > 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~）

	Thiessen polygon analysis and spatial pattern evolution of Neolithic cultural sites (8.0-4.0 ka BP) in Huaibei Plain of Anhui, East China
	Wu, Li 6; Zhou, Hui 6; Li, Jiaoyang 5; Li, Kaifeng 1; Sun, Xiaoling 6; Lu, Shuguang 6; Li, Linying 6; Zhu, Tongxin 2; Guo, Qingchun 3,4
刊名	QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
	2019-06-30
卷号	521 页码:75-84
关键词	Thiessen polygon Neolithic cultural site Huaibei Plain Site catchment analysis Holocene civilization East China
ISSN号	1040-6182
DOI	10.1016/j.quaint.2019.06.005
通讯作者	Wu, Li(jedi-wuli@163.com) ; Li, Kaifeng(kfli@henu.edu.cn)
英文摘要	The Thiessen polygon concept was applied to analyze how Neolithic sites were gathered and the features of agriculture, living environment and transportation in the Huaibei Plain, Anhui Province, East China, in the Shishanzi cultural period (8.0-6.5 ka BP), Dawenkou cultural period (6.5-4.5 ka BP), and Longshan cultural period (4.5-4.0 ka BP). The Thiessen polygon analysis method was effective in determining the settlement center of the region and helped to confer the complex relationships among agriculture, the living environment and transportation during the Neolithic Age. From the Shishanzi cultural period to the Longshan cultural period, a growing number of small polygons showed enhancement in the degree of gathering and cultural communication. In the Dawenkou and Longshan cultural periods, the central part of Huaibei Plain was the settlement center and the distance from the center of each Thiessen polygon to its edges was decreasing. This indicates that the ancients' dependence on agriculture and development conditions increased over the three cultures. The development of Neolithic cultures was also affected by the environmental changes in the Huaibei Plain. From the Shishanzi cultural period to the Longshan cultural period, the climate tended to be dry, and the area of marsh decreased. However, there was little change in temperature, which was beneficial to the ancients' lives and production. Not only did cultural sites and small polygons increase constantly, but groups of sites and settlement centers also appeared in the central part of plain and areas along the main stream of the Huai River. The Neolithic culture developed vigorously, and the abilities of ancients to adapt to environment and transform nature gradually improved. The NW to SE direction of the small polygons' distribution suggests the control of the ancient rivers on transportation in the Huaibei Plain.
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[41771221] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41501214] ; Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, CAS[SKLLQG1851] ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2018M632403] ; National Key Technologies RD Program[2016YFA0600501] ; Scientific Training Program of Anhui Normal University[2018kycx053] ; National Innovation Training Program for College Students[201810370207] ; National Innovation Training Program for College Students[201810370465] ; National Innovation Training Program for College Students[pyjh2018408]
WOS关键词	RIVER VALLEY ; PREHISTORIC SETTLEMENT ; TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION ; ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES ; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE ; LANDSCAPE HISTORY ; MIDDLE-HOLOCENE ; YANGTZE-RIVER ; CHAOHU LAKE ; AREA
WOS研究方向	Physical Geography ; Geology
语种	英语
出版者	PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS记录号	WOS:000483364800009
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, CAS ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; National Key Technologies RD Program ; Scientific Training Program of Anhui Normal University ; National Innovation Training Program for College Students
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/13432]
专题	地球环境研究所_黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~）
通讯作者	Wu, Li; Li, Kaifeng
作者单位	1.Henan Univ, Coll Environm & Planning, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China 2.Univ Minnesota, Dept Geog, Duluth, MN 55812 USA 3.Liaocheng Univ, Sch Environm & Planning, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 5.Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China 6.Anhui Normal Univ, Sch Geog & Tourism, Prov Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Reg Response Ya, Wuhu 241002, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wu, Li,Zhou, Hui,Li, Jiaoyang,et al. Thiessen polygon analysis and spatial pattern evolution of Neolithic cultural sites (8.0-4.0 ka BP) in Huaibei Plain of Anhui, East China[J]. QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,2019,521:75-84.
APA	Wu, Li.,Zhou, Hui.,Li, Jiaoyang.,Li, Kaifeng.,Sun, Xiaoling.,...&Guo, Qingchun.(2019).Thiessen polygon analysis and spatial pattern evolution of Neolithic cultural sites (8.0-4.0 ka BP) in Huaibei Plain of Anhui, East China.QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,521,75-84.
MLA	Wu, Li,et al."Thiessen polygon analysis and spatial pattern evolution of Neolithic cultural sites (8.0-4.0 ka BP) in Huaibei Plain of Anhui, East China".QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL 521(2019):75-84.