Tracking historical mobility behavior and sources of lead in the 59-year sediment core from the Huaihe River using lead isotopiccompositions | |
Wang,J(Wang,Jie)1,3; Liu,GJ(Liu,Guijian)1,3; Hou,QL(Hou,Qiliu)3; Lam.P K.S(Lam, Paul K.S)2; Liu,Guijian | |
刊名 | Chemosphere |
2017-10 | |
卷号 | 184期号:2017页码:584-593 |
关键词 | Geochemical Fraction Stable Pb Isotopes Anthropogenic Pb Contribution |
DOI | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.022 |
文献子类 | 期刊论文 |
英文摘要 | A historical perspective of past 59 years (1955-2014) for contamination and isotopic composition of Pb in sediment core system of the Huaihe River, Huainan City, Anhui Province of China is presented. Detailed investigation regarding changes in Pb sources, enrichment factor, sequential extraction and isotopic analysis revealed that high Pb concentrations were detected along the core, especially during the first two decades (1955-1974). Large variations in Pb isotopic compositions were observed, with 206Pb/207Pb and 208Pb/207Pb values ranging from 1.1504-1.1694, and 2.0817-2.1380, respectively. Diverse Pb sources were identified for sediment contamination over the time. Among anthropogenic sources, metallurgic dust and leaded petrol were on top during 1955-1974, especially when the Great Leap Forward Movement (1958-1960) was in progress in China, the time numerous small industries were established without wastewater treatment facility. However, coal and coal combustion were recognized as the primary sources of Pb emissions for the recent four decades (1974-2014) due to tremendous increase of coal consumption for power and heat generation. Unleaded vehicle exhaust, waste incineration and industrial emission were also sources of Pb during the years 1974-2014. Our estimates based on geochemical and lead isotopic approaches have shown that anthropogenic Pb contributions varied from 4.35 to 92.01%, and 13.28-99.06%, respectively. Assessment of lead speciation indicated an overwhelming presence of reducible fraction (Fe-Mn hydro-(oxides)) in the sediment core, except during 1995-1997, which was thought to be affected by water pollution accidents caused by heavy rainfall. |
项目编号 | 973 Program ; 2014CB238903 ; 41373110 ; 2015-K-13 |
语种 | 英语 |
资助机构 | National Basic Research Program of China ; National Basic Research Program of China ; National NaturalScience Foundation of China ; National NaturalScience Foundation of China ; Science Program ofDepartment of Land and Resources of Anhui Province ; Science Program ofDepartment of Land and Resources of Anhui Province |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5639] |
专题 | 地球环境研究所_黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室(2010~) |
通讯作者 | Liu,Guijian |
作者单位 | 1.State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710075, Shaanxi, China 2.State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution, Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China 3.CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and the Environments, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang,J,Liu,GJ,Hou,QL,et al. Tracking historical mobility behavior and sources of lead in the 59-year sediment core from the Huaihe River using lead isotopiccompositions[J]. Chemosphere,2017,184(2017):584-593. |
APA | Wang,J,Liu,GJ,Hou,QL,Lam.P K.S,&Liu,Guijian.(2017).Tracking historical mobility behavior and sources of lead in the 59-year sediment core from the Huaihe River using lead isotopiccompositions.Chemosphere,184(2017),584-593. |
MLA | Wang,J,et al."Tracking historical mobility behavior and sources of lead in the 59-year sediment core from the Huaihe River using lead isotopiccompositions".Chemosphere 184.2017(2017):584-593. |
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