Heavy metals in maternal and cord blood in Beijing and their efficiency of placental transfer | |
Li, Aijing; Zhuang, Taifeng; Shi, Jianbo; Liang, Yong; Song, Maoyong | |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES |
2019-06 | |
卷号 | 80页码:99-106 |
关键词 | Heavy metal Maternal blood Cord blood Newborn Placental transfer efficiency |
ISSN号 | 1001-0742 |
英文摘要 | This study aimed to determine the effect of exposure to heavy metals in pregnant women in Beijing, China. We also evaluated the association of these heavy metals with birth weight and length of newborns. We measured the levels of 10 heavy metals, including lead (Pb), titanium (Ti), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), antimony (Sb), stannum (Sn), vanadium (V), and arsenic (As), in 156 maternal and cord blood pairs. An inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method was used for measurement. Pb, As, Ti, Mn, and Sb showed high detection rates (>50%) in both maternal and cord blood. Fourteen (9%) mothers had blood Pb levels greater than the United States Center for Disease Control allowable threshold limit for children (50 mu g/L). In prenatal exposure to these heavy metals, there was no significant association between any heavy metal and birth weight/length. Moreover, we estimated the placental transfer efficiency of each heavy metal, and the median placental transfer efficiency ranged from 49.6% (Ni) to 194% (Mn) (except for Cd and Sn). The level and detection rate of Cd in maternal blood were much higher than that in cord blood, which suggested that Cd had difficulty in passing the placental barrier. Prospective research should focus on the source and risk of heavy metals in non-occupationally exposed pregnant women in Beijing. (C) 2018 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/43194] |
专题 | 生态环境研究中心_环境纳米材料实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Capital Med Univ, Beijing Obstet & Gynecol Hosp, Dept Pediat, Beijing 100026, Peoples R China 2.Jianghan Univ, Inst Environm & Hlth, Wuhan 430056, Hubei, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Key Lab Environm Nanotechnol & Hlth Effects, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Aijing,Zhuang, Taifeng,Shi, Jianbo,et al. Heavy metals in maternal and cord blood in Beijing and their efficiency of placental transfer[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES,2019,80:99-106. |
APA | Li, Aijing,Zhuang, Taifeng,Shi, Jianbo,Liang, Yong,&Song, Maoyong.(2019).Heavy metals in maternal and cord blood in Beijing and their efficiency of placental transfer.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES,80,99-106. |
MLA | Li, Aijing,et al."Heavy metals in maternal and cord blood in Beijing and their efficiency of placental transfer".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 80(2019):99-106. |
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