Economic losses due to ozone impacts on human health, forest productivity and crop yield across China

CORC > 生态环境研究中心 > 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 > 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室

	Economic losses due to ozone impacts on human health, forest productivity and crop yield across China
	Feng, Zhaozhong ; De Marco, Alessandra 3,4; Anav, Alessandro 4; Gualtieri, Maurizio 2; Sicard, Pierre 1,3; Tian, Hanqin 8,9; Fornasier, Francesca 7; Tao, Fulu 6; Guo, Anhong 5; Paoletti, Elena 2
刊名	ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
	2019-10-01
卷号	131 页码:-
关键词	Surface ozone Human health Wheat Rice Forests Crops Risk assessment Impacts Economic valuation
ISSN号	0160-4120
英文摘要	China's economic growth has significantly increased emissions of tropospheric ozone (O-3) precursors, resulting in increased regional O-3 pollution. We analyzed data from > 1400 monitoring stations and estimated the exposure of population and vegetation (crops and forests) to O-3 pollution across China in 2015. Based on WHO metrics for human health protection, the current O-3 level leads to +0.9% premature mortality (59,844 additional cases a year) with 96% of populated areas showing O-3-induced premature death. For vegetation, O-3 reduces annual forest tree biomass growth by 11-13% and yield of rice and wheat by 8% and 6%, respectively, relative to conditions below the respective AOT40 critical levels (CL). These CLs are exceeded over 98%, 75% and 83% of the areas of forests, rice and wheat, respectively. Using O-3 exposure-response functions, we evaluated the costs of O-3-induced losses in rice (7.5 billion US$), wheat (11.1 billion US$) and forest production (52.2 billion US$) and SOMO35-based morbidity for respiratory diseases (690.9 billion US$) and non-accidental mortality (7.5 billion US$), i.e. a total O-3-related cost representing 7% of the China Gross Domestic Product in 2015.
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/42401]
专题	生态环境研究中心_城市与区域生态国家重点实验室
作者单位	1.ENEA, Martiri Montesole 4, I-40129 Bologna, Italy 2.Natl Council Res, Inst Res Terr Ecosyst, Via Madonna del Piano 10, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy 3.ENEA, Via Anguillarese 301, Rome, Italy 4.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Inst Ecol, Key Lab Agrometeorol Jiangsu Prov, Sch Appl Meteorol, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 6.Isprambiente, Via Vitaliano Brancati 48, Rome, Italy 7.Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Auburn, AL 36849 USA 8.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 9.ARGANS, 260 Route Pin Montard, F-06410 Biot, France 10.China Meteorol Adm, Natl Meteorol Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Feng, Zhaozhong,De Marco, Alessandra,Anav, Alessandro,et al. Economic losses due to ozone impacts on human health, forest productivity and crop yield across China[J]. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL,2019,131:-.
APA	Feng, Zhaozhong.,De Marco, Alessandra.,Anav, Alessandro.,Gualtieri, Maurizio.,Sicard, Pierre.,...&Paoletti, Elena.(2019).Economic losses due to ozone impacts on human health, forest productivity and crop yield across China.ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL,131,-.
MLA	Feng, Zhaozhong,et al."Economic losses due to ozone impacts on human health, forest productivity and crop yield across China".ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 131(2019):-.