Highly Selective Recovery of Lanthanides by Using a Layered Vanadate with Acid and Radiation Resistance
Sun, HY; Liu, Y; Lin, J; Yue, ZH; Li, WA; Jin, JC; Sun, Q; Ai, YJ; Feng, ML; Huang, XY
刊名ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
2019
卷号59期号:5页码:1878-1883
关键词RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS WASTE-WATER FUNCTIONALIZED SILICA ZIRCONIUM VANADATE GRAPHENE OXIDE ION-EXCHANGE SOFT ACIDS SEPARATION ADSORPTION SORPTION
ISSN号1433-7851
DOI10.1002/anie.201912040
文献子类期刊论文
英文摘要It is of vital importance to capture lanthanides (nuclear fission products) from waste solutions for radionuclide remediation owing to their hazards. The effective separation of lanthanides are achieved by an acid/base-stable and radiation-resistant vanadate, namely, [Me2NH2]V3O7 (1). It exhibits high adsorption capacities for lanthanides (q(m)(Eu)=161.4 mg g(-1); q(m)(Sm)=139.2 mg g(-1)). And high adsorption capacities are maintained over a pH range of 2.0-6.9 (q(m)(Eu)=75.1 mg g(-1) at low pH of 2.5). It displays high selectivity for Eu3+ (simulant of An(3+)) against a large excess of interfering ions. It can efficiently separate Eu3+ and Cs+ (or Sr2+) with the highest separation factor SFEu/Cs of 156 (SFEu/Sr of 134) to date. The adsorption mechanism is revealed by calculations and XPS, EXAFS, Raman, and elemental analyses. These merits combined with facile synthesis and convenient elution makes the title vanadate a promising lanthanide scavenger for environmental remediation.
语种英语
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.sinap.ac.cn/handle/331007/32084]  
专题上海应用物理研究所_中科院上海应用物理研究所2011-2017年
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China;
2.North China Elect Power Univ, MOE Key Lab Resources & Environm Syst Optimizat, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China;
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China;
4.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Urban Pollutant Convers, Inst Urban Environm, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, Peoples R China;
5.Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sun, HY,Liu, Y,Lin, J,et al. Highly Selective Recovery of Lanthanides by Using a Layered Vanadate with Acid and Radiation Resistance[J]. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION,2019,59(5):1878-1883.
APA Sun, HY.,Liu, Y.,Lin, J.,Yue, ZH.,Li, WA.,...&Huang, XY.(2019).Highly Selective Recovery of Lanthanides by Using a Layered Vanadate with Acid and Radiation Resistance.ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION,59(5),1878-1883.
MLA Sun, HY,et al."Highly Selective Recovery of Lanthanides by Using a Layered Vanadate with Acid and Radiation Resistance".ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION 59.5(2019):1878-1883.
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