Can prosocial attitude reduce the risk behavior in simulated driving? | |
Ge, Yan; Liu, Xinze; Shen, Biying; Qu, Weina | |
刊名 | Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour |
2021 | |
卷号 | 79页码:84-93 |
关键词 | Prosocial attitude Traffic density IAT Driving simulator |
DOI | org/10.1016/j.trf.2021.04.003 |
产权排序 | 1 |
文献子类 | 实证研究 |
英文摘要 | High traffic density may lead to more traffic accidents because of more frequent lane change and overtaking behaviors, but drivers with different characteristics may exhibit different driving behaviors. The present study explored the difference in driving behaviors between drivers with a high/low prosocial attitude under high/low traffic density. In this study, a 2 (high/low prosocial attitude) *2 (high/low traffic density) mixed design was used to investigate the interaction between prosocial attitude and traffic density on lane change and overtaking behavior. The implicit association test paradigm was used to measure prosocial attitude, and drivers were divided into two groups. Forty subjects were asked to complete simulated driving tasks under the two conditions of high and low traffic density, and driving behaviors were recorded by driving simulators. The results show that high traffic density leads to more lane change and overtaking behavior. Drivers with a high prosocial attitude have better driving performance under both high and low traffic density, but drivers with a low prosocial attitude maintain a smaller transverse distance from adjacent vehicles in high traffic density, which may increase risk. This study provides support for the selection, training and intervention of professional drivers. |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/39011] |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Qu, Weina |
作者单位 | 1.CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China 2.Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ge, Yan,Liu, Xinze,Shen, Biying,et al. Can prosocial attitude reduce the risk behavior in simulated driving?[J]. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour,2021,79:84-93. |
APA | Ge, Yan,Liu, Xinze,Shen, Biying,&Qu, Weina.(2021).Can prosocial attitude reduce the risk behavior in simulated driving?.Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour,79,84-93. |
MLA | Ge, Yan,et al."Can prosocial attitude reduce the risk behavior in simulated driving?".Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 79(2021):84-93. |
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