Shared mechanisms underlying the location-, word- and arrow-based Simon effects
Luo, Chunming1; Proctor, Robert W.2
刊名PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG
2020-09-01
卷号84期号:6页码:1655-1667
ISSN号0340-0727
DOI10.1007/s00426-019-01175-5
产权排序1
文献子类article
英文摘要

A left or right keypress response to a relevant stimulus attribute (e.g., color) is faster when irrelevant left or right stimulus-location information corresponds with the correct response than when it does not. This phenomenon, known as the Simon effect, is obtained not only for physical locations, but also location words "left" and "right" and left- or right-pointing arrows. However, these location-, word-, and arrow-based Simon effects show different patterns in the reaction-time (RT) distributions, as evident in delta plots. In the present study, we employed procedures, analysis of survival curves and divergence point analysis, which have not previously been applied to the Simon effect, to investigate differences in time course of these various Simon effects in more detail. Also, we examined whether the diffusion model for conflict tasks (DMC), which assumes that automatic activation of task-irrelevant information occurs in a pulse-like function, can capture not only features of the RT distributions for the location-based Simon effect, to which it has been fit previously, but also features of the word- and arrow-based Simon effects, to which it has not. Results showed different survival curves and earliest, maximum, and latest divergence points for the three Simon effects, but DMC was able to capture the basic features of the RT distributions reflected by delta plot and survival curves for all effects. The results imply that the location-, word-, and arrow-based Simon effects have shared mechanisms, although they have different RT distributions.

资助项目National Science Foundation of China[31470984]
WOS关键词TIME-COURSE ; STIMULUS MODE ; EYE-MOVEMENTS ; STROOP ; COMPATIBILITY ; AUTOMATICITY ; INFORMATION ; PERFORMANCE ; OVERLAP ; TASKS
WOS研究方向Psychology
语种英语
出版者SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
WOS记录号WOS:000553086800014
资助机构National Science Foundation of China
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/32350]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Luo, Chunming
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Luo, Chunming,Proctor, Robert W.. Shared mechanisms underlying the location-, word- and arrow-based Simon effects[J]. PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG,2020,84(6):1655-1667.
APA Luo, Chunming,&Proctor, Robert W..(2020).Shared mechanisms underlying the location-, word- and arrow-based Simon effects.PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG,84(6),1655-1667.
MLA Luo, Chunming,et al."Shared mechanisms underlying the location-, word- and arrow-based Simon effects".PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG 84.6(2020):1655-1667.
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