Posttraumatic stress or posttraumatic growth? Using network analysis to explore the relationships between coping styles and trauma outcomes
Peters, Jacqueline2,3; Bellet, Benjamin W.2; Jones, Payton J.2; Wu, Gwyneth W. Y.1,4; Wang, Li5,6; McNally, Richard J.2
刊名JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
2021-03-01
卷号78页码:10
关键词Posttraumatic growth Posttraumatic stress Network analysis Coping styles Trauma outcomes
ISSN号0887-6185
DOI10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102359
产权排序5
文献子类综述
英文摘要

Trauma can produce posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but may also foster positive outcomes, such as posttraumatic growth. Individual differences in coping styles may contribute to both positive and negative sequelae of trauma. Using network analytic methods, we investigated the structure of PTSD symptoms, elements of growth, and coping styles in bereaved survivors of a major earthquake in China. Hypervigilance and difficulty concentrating were identified as the most central symptoms in the PTSD network, whereas establishing a new path in life, feeling closer to others, and doing better things with life ranked highest on centrality in the post traumatic growth network. Direct connections between PTSD symptoms and elements of growth were low in magnitude in our sample. Our final network, which included PTSD symptoms, growth elements, and coping styles, suggests that adaptive and active coping styles, such as positive reframing, are positively related to elements of growth, but not appreciably negatively related to PTSD symptoms. Conversely, maladaptive coping styles are positively related to PTSD symptoms, but are not negatively associated with growth. Future longitudinal studies could shed light on the direction of causality in these relationships and their clinical utility.

WOS研究方向Psychology ; Psychiatry
语种英语
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000633443500014
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/38939]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Peters, Jacqueline
作者单位1.Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA USA
2.Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, 33 Kirkland St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
3.Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands
4.Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Weill Inst Neurosci, San Francisco, CA USA
5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Lab Traumat Stress Studies, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Peters, Jacqueline,Bellet, Benjamin W.,Jones, Payton J.,et al. Posttraumatic stress or posttraumatic growth? Using network analysis to explore the relationships between coping styles and trauma outcomes[J]. JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS,2021,78:10.
APA Peters, Jacqueline,Bellet, Benjamin W.,Jones, Payton J.,Wu, Gwyneth W. Y.,Wang, Li,&McNally, Richard J..(2021).Posttraumatic stress or posttraumatic growth? Using network analysis to explore the relationships between coping styles and trauma outcomes.JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS,78,10.
MLA Peters, Jacqueline,et al."Posttraumatic stress or posttraumatic growth? Using network analysis to explore the relationships between coping styles and trauma outcomes".JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS 78(2021):10.
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