The different roles of sleep on false memory formation between young and older adults | |
Huan, Sheng-Yin1; Xu, Hong-Zhou1; Wang, Rui1; Yu, Jing1,2 | |
刊名 | PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG |
2021-04-10 | |
页码 | 9 |
ISSN号 | 0340-0727 |
DOI | 10.1007/s00426-021-01516-3 |
产权排序 | 2 |
文献子类 | 实证研究 |
英文摘要 | Aging is accompanied by an increase in the probability of false memory. However, what role sleep plays in the age effect in false memory is less understood. Our study utilized a simplified conjoint recognition (SCR)-based Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm to investigate the role of sleep on false memory in young and older adults. The results showed that sleep effect in false memory was modulated by age, manifested as sleep increased young adults' falsely recognized critical lures, while it reduced older adults'. In addition, in a more fine-grained analysis, the results of multinomial processing tree (MPT) modeling further revealed that young adults were more likely to retrieve memory based on gist traces than older adults, and young adults were more susceptible to guess a probe as "old" than older adults in the sleep condition. Combined findings from the number and ratio of falsely recognized critical lures and the MPT modeling, the current study suggested that sleep might increase young adults' false memory via gist extraction, while it decreased older adults' false memory via verbatim trace consolidation. The study contributes to a comprehensive view on the age-by-sleep effect on false recognition, with the segregation of cognitive components of verbatim memory, gist memory, and response bias. |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[31971007] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31971028] ; Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science project[17YJA190015] ; CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology[KLMH2019K02] |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | SPRINGER HEIDELBERG |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000638821100001 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/38903] |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Yu, Jing |
作者单位 | 1.Southwest Univ, Fac Psychol, Tiansheng Rd, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Huan, Sheng-Yin,Xu, Hong-Zhou,Wang, Rui,et al. The different roles of sleep on false memory formation between young and older adults[J]. PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG,2021:9. |
APA | Huan, Sheng-Yin,Xu, Hong-Zhou,Wang, Rui,&Yu, Jing.(2021).The different roles of sleep on false memory formation between young and older adults.PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG,9. |
MLA | Huan, Sheng-Yin,et al."The different roles of sleep on false memory formation between young and older adults".PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG (2021):9. |
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