Gender differences in the benefits of meditation training on attentional blink | |
Yuzheng, Wang2,3; Yahong, Chen2,3; Yuqi, Sun2,3; Ke, Zhang1; Ning, Wang2,3; Yabin, Sun2,3; Xiaoxiao, Lin2,3; Jinyan, Wang2,3; Fei, Luo2,3 | |
刊名 | Current Psychology |
2021-05 | |
页码 | 1-10 |
关键词 | Meditation Mindfulness Gender difference Attentional blink Game |
ISSN号 | 1046-1310 |
DOI | 10.1007/s12144-021-01891-5 |
产权排序 | 1 |
文献子类 | 实证研究 |
英文摘要 | Previous meditation-related studies included considerably more women than men, potentially concealing gender differences in attention training effects. Here, we present a study exploring potential gender differences in short-term meditation training (MT) effects on performance in an attentional blink (AB) task with a balanced sampling of men and women. A total of 165 college students were randomized into three groups: MT, video game training (VGT), and control (CON). Participants completed a series of pre-intervention assessments, including the Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (S-TAI), and self-reported mood, arousal level, and daily time spent playing video games. Participants then completed MT, completed VGT, or had no intervention (CON group). The MT and VGT sessions consisted of 4 days of 20 min of training per day. After training, participants re-rated their arousal state and emotional state, and then performed the AB task. Relative to the CON group, the MTorVGT groups showed a significantly reduced AB. Interestingly, regarding effects on AB performance,MT was more effective in women, whereas VGT wasmore effective in men. MT, but not VGT, decreased anxiety scores frombefore to after the intervention. The current results indicate that gender plays an important role in the benefits of attention training, and thus that clinicians should take gender into consideration when implementing meditation-based therapies. |
语种 | 英语 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/39425] |
专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 中国科学院心理研究所 |
通讯作者 | Jinyan, Wang; Fei, Luo |
作者单位 | 1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition, Department of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China 2.CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People’s Republic of China 3.Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yuzheng, Wang,Yahong, Chen,Yuqi, Sun,et al. Gender differences in the benefits of meditation training on attentional blink[J]. Current Psychology,2021:1-10. |
APA | Yuzheng, Wang.,Yahong, Chen.,Yuqi, Sun.,Ke, Zhang.,Ning, Wang.,...&Fei, Luo.(2021).Gender differences in the benefits of meditation training on attentional blink.Current Psychology,1-10. |
MLA | Yuzheng, Wang,et al."Gender differences in the benefits of meditation training on attentional blink".Current Psychology (2021):1-10. |
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