Grotta Reali, the first multilayered mousterian evidences in the Upper Volturno Basin (Rocchetta a Volturno, Molise, Italy)

doi:10.1007/s12520-020-01015-3

	Grotta Reali, the first multilayered mousterian evidences in the Upper Volturno Basin (Rocchetta a Volturno, Molise, Italy)
	Peretto, Carlo 6; Arzarello, Marta 6; Coltorti, Mauro 7; Bertolini, Marco 6; Cui, Qiao-Yu 8,9; De Curtis, Ornella 2; Lebreton, Vincent 8; Lembo, Giuseppe 6; Marquer, Laurent 3; Pieruccini, Pierluigi 4
刊名	ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES
	2020-02-08
卷号	12 期号:3 页码:30
关键词	Neanderthal behaviour Lithic technology Palaeoenvironment Subsistence MIS 3 Cave Southern Italy
ISSN号	1866-9557
DOI	10.1007/s12520-020-01015-3
通讯作者	Hohenstein, Ursula Thun(ursula.thun@unife.it)
英文摘要	The Mousterian site of Grotta Reali (Rocchetta a Volturno, Molise, southern Italy), dated from between 50,940 and 40,370 cal BP, provides detailed information on the depositional dynamic and human occupation in southern Italy, and contributes to the international debate on technical behaviour at the end of the Mousterian. The site was discovered in 2001 and it was located in a small cave/shelter now partially quarried, on the backside of a tufa waterfall, at the edge of a large alluvial terrace, in correspondence of the major spring of the Volturno River. Pollen and faunal assemblages record the persistence of wooded environments with large open areas as indicated by the presence of horse, aurochs and spotted hyena. Humans settled occasionally for hunting, processing game and performing related activities. Anthropic occupation was followed by carnivores, particularly in the upper part of the stratigraphy where the evidences of their activities prevail decisively rather than those left by humans. The chronological attribution of Grotta Reali to the MIS 3 allows placing the settlement in the last phase of Neanderthals presence in Europe. The technology of knapping stone does not deviate from the range of methods used during the Mousterian. However, the large presence of a laminar volumetric method may attest a new necessity related to activities differentiation. This paper offers for the first time a comprehensive and detailed illustration of this site with a unique set of environmental data and human occupation layers.
资助项目	project Leader+ MOLIGAL
WOS关键词	EPIGRAVETTIAN SETTLEMENTS ; TRAVERTINE DEPOSITS ; COLLAGEN EXTRACTION ; PALEOLITHIC SITE ; MODERN HUMANS ; FUMANE CAVE ; SOUTH-EAST ; BONE ; MIDDLE ; CHARCOAL
WOS研究方向	Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geology
语种	英语
出版者	SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
WOS记录号	WOS:000512751400001
资助机构	project Leader+ MOLIGAL
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/132453]
专题	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者	Hohenstein, Ursula Thun
作者单位	1.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, Leipzig, Germany 2.Via Carlo Mayr 79, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy 3.Max Planck Inst Chem, Res Grp Terr Palaeoclimates, Mainz, Germany 4.Univ Torino, Dipartimento Sci Terra, Via Valperga Caluso 35, I-10125 Turin, Italy 5.Bologna Univ, Dept Chem G Ciamician, Alma Mater Studiorum, Via Selmi 2, I-40126 Bologna, Italy 6.Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Studi Umanistici, Cso Ercole I Este 32, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy 7.Univ Siena, Dipartimento Sci Fis Terra & Ambiente, Via Laterina 8, Siena, Italy 8.Museum Natl Hist Nat, HNHP UMR CNRS 7194, Dept Homme & Environm, Rue Rene Panhard 1, F-75013 Paris, France 9.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Peretto, Carlo,Arzarello, Marta,Coltorti, Mauro,et al. Grotta Reali, the first multilayered mousterian evidences in the Upper Volturno Basin (Rocchetta a Volturno, Molise, Italy)[J]. ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES,2020,12(3):30.
APA	Peretto, Carlo.,Arzarello, Marta.,Coltorti, Mauro.,Bertolini, Marco.,Cui, Qiao-Yu.,...&Hohenstein, Ursula Thun.(2020).Grotta Reali, the first multilayered mousterian evidences in the Upper Volturno Basin (Rocchetta a Volturno, Molise, Italy).ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES,12(3),30.
MLA	Peretto, Carlo,et al."Grotta Reali, the first multilayered mousterian evidences in the Upper Volturno Basin (Rocchetta a Volturno, Molise, Italy)".ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES 12.3(2020):30.