Rock avalanche mobility: optimal characterization and the effects of confinement

doi:10.1007/s10346-019-01181-z

	Rock avalanche mobility: optimal characterization and the effects of confinement
	Strom, A.1; Li, L.3; Lan, H.2
刊名	LANDSLIDES
	2019-08-01
卷号	16 期号:8 页码:1437-1452
关键词	Rockslide Rock avalanche Mobility Confinement
ISSN号	1612-510X
DOI	10.1007/s10346-019-01181-z
通讯作者	Strom, A.(strom.alexandr@yandex.ru)
英文摘要	A Central Asia rock avalanche (rockslide) inventory that includes about 600 case studies with measured parameters is used to present a quantitative characterization of rock avalanche mobility and its dependence on the controlling parameters such as volume and height drop. The mobility can be characterized by runout and angle of reach, as well as by the affected area. The database was analyzed after dividing the rock avalanches into three confinement categories-frontally confined, laterally confined, and unconfined. In addition to the traditionally used slope failure volume and height drop, we correlated mobility parameters with their product that is proportional to the potential energy released during rock avalanche emplacement. It was found that coefficients of determination of the regressions of the affected area with volume and, especially, with its product with maximal height drop are higher than those of volume with runout and much higher than those of volume with angle of reach for all confinement conditions. Thus, these relationships provide an optimal characterization of the rock avalanche mobility. Relative influence of failure volume and height drop on rock avalanche mobility was also analyzed. The regression equations obtained in this study were successfully applied to several case studies from other mountain regions. The proposed regression equations can be used to predict the exposure of elements at risk threatened by anticipated rock avalanches. They can also be used to estimate the parameters of rockslide dams that might originate at the sites with anticipated large-scale rock slope failures, if their volumes and height drops can be assessed. The confinement conditions are statistically proved to influence the rock avalanche mobility and must be taken into consideration during hazard and risk assessment.
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[41525010] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41807291] ; 111 Plan-Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities of the Ministry of Education and of State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs of the People's Republic of China
WOS关键词	FLUIDIZED GRANULAR MASSES ; XINMO LANDSLIDE ; FLIMS ROCKSLIDE ; DEBRIS ; MODEL ; RUNOUT ; MOTION ; FLOW ; STURZSTROMS ; EARTHQUAKE
WOS研究方向	Engineering ; Geology
语种	英语
出版者	SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
WOS记录号	WOS:000489239900003
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China ; 111 Plan-Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities of the Ministry of Education and of State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs of the People's Republic of China
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/129901]
专题	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者	Strom, A.
作者单位	1.Geodynam Res Ctr Ltd, Moscow, Russia 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Changan Univ, Sch Geol Engn & Geomat, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Strom, A.,Li, L.,Lan, H.. Rock avalanche mobility: optimal characterization and the effects of confinement[J]. LANDSLIDES,2019,16(8):1437-1452.
APA	Strom, A.,Li, L.,&Lan, H..(2019).Rock avalanche mobility: optimal characterization and the effects of confinement.LANDSLIDES,16(8),1437-1452.
MLA	Strom, A.,et al."Rock avalanche mobility: optimal characterization and the effects of confinement".LANDSLIDES 16.8(2019):1437-1452.