rurallandusetransitionofmountainousareasandpolicyimplicationsforlandconsolidationinchina

	rurallandusetransitionofmountainousareasandpolicyimplicationsforlandconsolidationinchina
	Zhang Bailin 2; Sun Piling 3; Jiang Guanghui 4; Zhang Ruijuan 4; Gao Jiangbo 1
刊名	journalofgeographicalsciences
	2019
卷号	29 期号:10 页码:1713
ISSN号	1009-637X
英文摘要	The cultivation of mountainous land results in water loss and soil erosion. With rapid urbanization and industrialization in China, labor emigration relieves the cultivation of mountainous areas in regions with high poverty and leads to a significant land use transition. This research built an analysis framework for “land use transition- driving mechanism- effects- responses” for mountainous areas of China undergoing land use transition and then proposed the direction of mountainous land consolidation. The results showed that the turning point of land use morphology was the core of rural land use transition in mountainous areas. The expansion of cropland and the contraction of forestland have transitioned to the abandonment of cropland and the expansion of forestland; this transition was the main characteristic of the dominant land use change. Land marginalization and land ecological functional recovery were the main characteristics of the recessive land use transition in mountainous areas. Socioeconomic factors were the primary driving forces during land use transition in mountainous areas, with labor emigration being the most direct force. The rising costs of farming and the challenging living conditions causing labor emigration were fundamental driving forces. Rural land use transition in mountainous areas reduced the vulnerability of the ecological function of land ecosystems. The advantages and disadvantages of the socioeconomic effects should focus on rural development of mountainous areas as well as the livelihood of farmers; this should be further supported by empirical and quantitative research. Rural land use transition of mountainous areas improves natural restoration and is related to socioeconomic development. Rural land consolidation of mountainous areas should conform to land use transition, with the goal of shifting from the increase of cultivated land to the synergies of ecological and environmental protection.
语种	英语
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/122050]
专题	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
作者单位	1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 2.天津工业大学 3.曲阜师范大学 4.北京师范大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang Bailin,Sun Piling,Jiang Guanghui,et al. rurallandusetransitionofmountainousareasandpolicyimplicationsforlandconsolidationinchina[J]. journalofgeographicalsciences,2019,29(10):1713.
APA	Zhang Bailin,Sun Piling,Jiang Guanghui,Zhang Ruijuan,&Gao Jiangbo.(2019).rurallandusetransitionofmountainousareasandpolicyimplicationsforlandconsolidationinchina.journalofgeographicalsciences,29(10),1713.
MLA	Zhang Bailin,et al."rurallandusetransitionofmountainousareasandpolicyimplicationsforlandconsolidationinchina".journalofgeographicalsciences 29.10(2019):1713.